IC3 Flashcards

1
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work. Example: Sound/Light

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2
Q

Food

A

Provides energy and building materials for the cells. Examples: Fat, Carb, Protein

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3
Q

Reactant

A

What you start with in a chemical reaction.

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4
Q

Product

A

What you end with/make in a chemical reaction

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5
Q

Chemical Reaction

A

A process where one substance is changed or created into a new substance

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6
Q

Closed System

A

Molecules are trapped in the system and nothing can be added to the system Mass stays the same

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7
Q

Open System

A

Molecules are allowed to escape or be added to the system Mass Changes

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8
Q

Independent Variable

A

Factor being changed in the experiment

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9
Q

Dependent Variable

A

What we measure or data we collect

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10
Q

Control

A

Factors that stay the same

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11
Q

Sample Size

A

Number of observations or variables

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12
Q

Nutrients

A

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

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13
Q

Proteins

A

Essential for the maintenance and building of body tissues and muscles. Made up of small compounds named amino acids.

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14
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Sugar Molecules your body breaks down into glucose and glucose is used for energy in your body

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15
Q

Fats

A

greasy substances found in the tissues of plants and animals. Animal fats: meat, milk and eggs
Plant fats: nuts, avocados, olives

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16
Q

Starch

A

Complex carbohydrates that are made up of many subunits connected together. Tastes bland. Ex: Potato, Rice crackers

17
Q

Glucose

A

Simple Sugar. Carbohydrates made up only one subunit. Tastes sweet.