ic12 depression drug & disease interactions Flashcards
what to avoid for BPH, NAG (narrow angle glaucoma)
TCA
paroxetine
anticholinergic effect
paroxetine most anticholinergic effect of SSRIs.
what to avoid for obesity
mirtazapine, TCA, MAOI
effect of serotonin on appetite
what to consider for obesity
bupropion, SSRI, SNRI
what to avoid for underweight
bupropion
what to consider for underweight
mirtazapine
what to avoid for eating disorders
bupropion
what to consider for eating disorder
fluoxetine
what to consider for cvd
sertraline (has antiplatelet effect)
what to avoid for cvd
TCA
escitalopram
risk of ECG changes
escitalopram only SSRI w QTC pro- side effects.
what to consider for cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
fluoxetine
what to consider for chronic pain/neuropathy
SNRI, TCA (structure similar to tramadol)
what to avoid for DM
TCA
what to avoid for renal insuff
duloxetine
caution paroxetine, vortioxetine
what to avoid for hepatic insuff
duloxetine
agomelatine
caution paroxetine, escitalopram
what to avoid for hypertension
TCA
SNRI
increase sympathetic tone
what to avoid for seizures
TCA
bupropion
what to consider for seizures
SSRI
SNRI
what to avoid in elderly
TCA
sedation, risk of hyponatremia and SIADH
what to avoid in tamoxifen therapy
paroxetine, fluoxetine, bupropion
cyp 2d6 inhibition prevent conversion of tamoxifen to active drug
what to consider in tamoxifen therapy
venlafaxine
escitalopram
what to consider in tobacco use smoking cessation
bupropion
what to avoid in pregnancy
paroxetine
bupropion
s/sx of serotonin syndrome
Feeling agitated and restless, other mental changes such as hallucination. Heavy sweating, shivering. Fast heart rate, irregular heartbeat.
onset 6-8 hours
coadminstration of what kind of drugs increase serotonin syndrome risk?
triptans
sibutramine
opioids
linezolid, ritonavir
MAOi + serotonergic antidepressants
what food-drug consideration?
avoid alcohol
take 4-6 hours apart.
what risk does SSRI pose and what to avoid
increase risk of bleeding
high risk in elderly on NSAIDs, warfarin, steroids.
consider adding PPI with NSAIDs.
Agomelatine safest.