IB Command Terms

Question 1

Define

Answer 1

Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept, or physical quantity.

Question 2

Draw

Answer 2

Represent by the means of a labelled, accurate diagram or graph, using a pencil. A ruler should be used for straight lines. Diagrams should be drawn to scale. Graphs should have points correctly plotted if applicable and joined in a straight line or smooth curve.

Question 3

Label

Answer 3

Add labels to a diagram.

Question 4

List

Answer 4

Give a sequence of brief answers with no explanation.

Question 5

Measure

Answer 5

Obtain a value for a quantity.

Question 6

State

Answer 6

Give a specific name, value, or other brief answer without explanation or calculation.

Question 7

Annotate

Answer 7

Add brief notes to a diagram or graph.

Question 8

Calculate

Answer 8

Obtain a numerical answer showing the relevant stages in the working (unless instructed not to do so).

Question 9

Describe

Answer 9

Give a detailed account.

Question 10

Distinguish

Answer 10

Make clear the differences between two or more items or concepts.

Question 11

Estimate

Answer 11

Obtain an approximate value.

Question 12

Identify

Answer 12

Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.

Question 13

Outline

Answer 13

Give a brief account or summary.

Question 14

Analyze

Answer 14

Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.

Question 15

Comment

Answer 15

Give a judgment based on a given statement or the result of a calculation.

Question 16

Compare

Answer 16

Give an account of the similarities between two or more items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Question 17

Compare and contrast

Answer 17

Give an account of the similarities and differences between two or more items or situations, referring to all of them throughout.

Question 18

Construct

Answer 18

Display information in a diagrammatic or logical form.

Question 19

Deduce

Answer 19

Reach a conclusion from the information given.

Question 20

Design

Answer 20

Produce a plan, simulation, or model.

Question 21

Determine

Answer 21

Obtain the only possible answer.

Question 22

Discuss

Answer 22

Offer a balanced and considered review that includes a range of arguments, factors, or hypotheses. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Question 23

Evaluate

Answer 23

Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.

Question 24

Explain

Answer 24

Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.

Question 25

Predict

Answer 25

Give an expected result.

Question 26

Sketch

Answer 26

Represent by means of a diagram or graph (label as appropriate). The sketch should give a general idea of the general shape or relationship, and should include relevant features.

Question 27

Suggest

Answer 27

Propose a solution, hypothesis, or other possible answer.