IB词汇 Flashcards
Recipient
接受者
Welfare recipients,
The recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
Apprentice
（使）当学徒
Be apprenticed to sb,
Apprentice with sb
Pioneer
开发，开创 v.
A pioneered the use of Velcro instead of laces on boots.
Pioneering
具有开创性的（仅用于名次前）
The pioneering work of A in drug research,
The pioneering jazz musician
Erect
1）建造= to build，2）竖起，搭建
Officials plan to erect a monument in A’s honor.
The tents for the fair is erected overnight.
Abundance
Sth is found in abundance.
* Helium is found in abundance on the moon.
An abundance of…
* There is an abundance of fresh vegetables available.
Odour
气味（尤指臭味）
Neighbors have noticed a foul (难闻的) odour coming from the apartment.
Forage
Forage for food
* Horses are able to forage for grass even under deep snow.
Proceed
像某个方向前进，移动
Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate 25.
Elaborate
Elaborate on…
* A refused to elaborate on her earlier statements.
精心制作的/筹划的
* an elaborate tattoo of a skull
Superiority
1）优势（点）
Sb has a superiority OVER sb else:
* The organization has a technical superiority over its rivals.
2）优越感
* A’s college degree gives her a sense of superiority over her friends.
Pessimistic
optimistic
Take a pessimistic view
Sb being pessimistic
Culminate
Culminate in/with …
1） （使）经过长期发展结束
*Sunday’s vote culminates a peaceful democratic revolution.
*A’s months of planning culminated in a beautiful wedding day.
2）达到…的顶点
*Cold War tensions culminated with the Cuban missile crisis.
Cease
= stop
East Germany ceased to exist/ceased existing in 1990.
The newspaper has been forced to cease publication.
Anguish
极度痛苦的，烦恼，焦虑
The anguish of not knowing the truth is almost unbearable.
Profuse/profusely
1）大量（给予，流出，生长）的/地，丰富的/地，充沛的
Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion.
The flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
2）（称赞或感谢etc）毫不吝啬的/地
Norika was profuse in her thanks.
Assemble
集合，聚集
Protestors started to assemble at around seven.
The children assembled first, of course.
Liberty
自由
The constitution promises liberty and justice to all citizens.
The feeling of Liberty sat uneasily on most of them.
Boisterous
（尤指儿童的）喧闹的人，活跃的
They tend to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.
Reprimand
（书）斥责 n/v
Breslin was sharply reprimanded for insulting an Asian-American reporter.
Their talk was still of the classrooms and the teacher, of books and reprimands.
Raid
突袭，袭击
A bombing raid on the naval base.
Guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
Cling
（尤指因感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住/抱住
Cling TO
Cling-clung-clung
Passengers clung desperately to the life-boats.
The very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Profuse/profusely
1）大量（给予，流出，生长）的/地，丰富的/地，充沛的
Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion.
The flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
2）（称赞或感谢etc）毫不吝啬的/地
Norika was profuse in her thanks.
Assemble
集合，聚集
Protestors started to assemble at around seven.
The children assembled first, of course.
Liberty
自由
The constitution promises liberty and justice to all citizens.
The feeling of Liberty sat uneasily on most of them.
Boisterous
（尤指儿童的）喧闹的人，活跃的
They tend to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.
Reprimand
（书）斥责 n/v
Breslin was sharply reprimanded for insulting an Asian-American reporter.
Their talk was still of the classrooms and the teacher, of books and reprimands.
Raid
突袭，袭击
A bombing raid on the naval base.
Guarded it against the raids of the other boys.
Cling
（尤指因感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住/抱住
Cling TO
Cling-clung-clung
Passengers clung desperately to the life-boats.
The very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
