IB词汇

Question 1

Recipient

Answer 1

接受者
Welfare recipients,
The recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize

Question 2

Apprentice

Answer 2

（使）当学徒
Be apprenticed to sb,
Apprentice with sb

Question 3

Pioneer

Answer 3

开发，开创 v.

A pioneered the use of Velcro instead of laces on boots.

Question 4

Pioneering

Answer 4

具有开创性的（仅用于名次前）
The pioneering work of A in drug research,
The pioneering jazz musician

Question 5

Erect

Answer 5

1）建造= to build，2）竖起，搭建
Officials plan to erect a monument in A’s honor.
The tents for the fair is erected overnight.

Question 6

Abundance

Answer 6

Sth is found in abundance.
* Helium is found in abundance on the moon.
An abundance of…
* There is an abundance of fresh vegetables available.

Question 7

Odour

Answer 7

气味（尤指臭味）

Neighbors have noticed a foul (难闻的) odour coming from the apartment.

Question 8

Forage

Answer 8

Forage for food

* Horses are able to forage for grass even under deep snow.

Question 9

Proceed

Answer 9

像某个方向前进，移动

Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate 25.

Question 10

Elaborate

Answer 10

Elaborate on…
* A refused to elaborate on her earlier statements.
精心制作的/筹划的
* an elaborate tattoo of a skull

Question 11

Superiority

Answer 11

1）优势（点）
Sb has a superiority OVER sb else:
* The organization has a technical superiority over its rivals.
2）优越感
* A’s college degree gives her a sense of superiority over her friends.

Question 12

Pessimistic

Answer 12

optimistic

Take a pessimistic view
Sb being pessimistic

Question 13

Culminate

Answer 13

Culminate in/with …
1） （使）经过长期发展结束
*Sunday’s vote culminates a peaceful democratic revolution.
*A’s months of planning culminated in a beautiful wedding day.
2）达到…的顶点
*Cold War tensions culminated with the Cuban missile crisis.

Question 14

Cease

Answer 14

= stop
East Germany ceased to exist/ceased existing in 1990.
The newspaper has been forced to cease publication.

Question 15

Anguish

Answer 15

极度痛苦的，烦恼，焦虑

The anguish of not knowing the truth is almost unbearable.

Question 16

Profuse/profusely

Answer 16

1）大量（给予，流出，生长）的/地，丰富的/地，充沛的
Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion.
The flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
2）（称赞或感谢etc）毫不吝啬的/地
Norika was profuse in her thanks.

Question 17

Assemble

Answer 17

集合，聚集
Protestors started to assemble at around seven.
The children assembled first, of course.

Question 18

Liberty

Answer 18

自由
The constitution promises liberty and justice to all citizens.
The feeling of Liberty sat uneasily on most of them.

Question 19

Boisterous

Answer 19

（尤指儿童的）喧闹的人，活跃的

They tend to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.

Question 20

Reprimand

Answer 20

（书）斥责 n/v
Breslin was sharply reprimanded for insulting an Asian-American reporter.
Their talk was still of the classrooms and the teacher, of books and reprimands.

Question 21

Raid

Answer 21

突袭，袭击
A bombing raid on the naval base.
Guarded it against the raids of the other boys.

Question 22

Cling

Answer 22

（尤指因感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住/抱住
Cling TO
Cling-clung-clung
Passengers clung desperately to the life-boats.
The very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.

Question 23

Profuse/profusely

Answer 23

1）大量（给予，流出，生长）的/地，丰富的/地，充沛的
Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion.
The flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
2）（称赞或感谢etc）毫不吝啬的/地
Norika was profuse in her thanks.

Question 24

Assemble

Answer 24

集合，聚集
Protestors started to assemble at around seven.
The children assembled first, of course.

Question 25

Liberty

Answer 25

自由
The constitution promises liberty and justice to all citizens.
The feeling of Liberty sat uneasily on most of them.

Question 26

Boisterous

Answer 26

（尤指儿童的）喧闹的人，活跃的

They tend to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.

Question 27

Reprimand

Answer 27

（书）斥责 n/v
Breslin was sharply reprimanded for insulting an Asian-American reporter.
Their talk was still of the classrooms and the teacher, of books and reprimands.

Question 28

Raid

Answer 28

突袭，袭击
A bombing raid on the naval base.
Guarded it against the raids of the other boys.

Question 29

Cling

Answer 29

（尤指因感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住/抱住
Cling TO
Cling-clung-clung
Passengers clung desperately to the life-boats.
The very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.