I.1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

absurdus -a -um

A

ridiculous, nonsensical

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2
Q

accedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum

A

agree with; go to

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3
Q

admodum

A

very

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4
Q

advena, -ae (m.)

A

stranger, newcomer

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5
Q

aerugo, aeruginis (f.)

A

greed, money (lit. rust on copper)

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6
Q

aerumnabilis-is-e

A

troubled, wretched, miserable

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7
Q

aeturnus-a-um

A

permanent, eternal

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8
Q

affecto (1)

A

grasp for, strive for

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9
Q

aggredior, -gredi, -gressum

A

approach, attack

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10
Q

agito (1)

A

occupy oneself with

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11
Q

alioquin

A

in general, basically

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12
Q

alvus, alvi

A

belly

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13
Q

ambulatorius-a-um

A

walking, taken on a walk, on the hoof

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14
Q

arduus-a-um

A

difficult, hard

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15
Q

argutia, -ae

A

cleverness, dexterity

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16
Q

aspritudo, aspritudinis (f.)

A

difficulty, steepness

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17
Q

aulaeum, -i

A

curtain

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18
Q

ausculto (1)

A

listen (vt.)

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19
Q

benivolus-a-um

A

kind

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20
Q

caespes, -itis (m.)

A

turf, grass

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21
Q

cachinnus, -i

A

cackle, laughter

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22
Q

calamus, -i

A

reed, reed pen

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23
Q

campus, -i

A

plain, field

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24
Q

cantio, -onis (f)

A

incantation, spell

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25
Q

cedo

A

(imperative) give

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26
Q

commodum

A

merely, only

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27
Q

condo, -ere, condidi, conditum

A

store, put away, stick (of a sword)

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28
Q

coniveo, conivere, conivi, -

A

close one’s eyes

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29
Q

consero, -ere, conserui, consertum

A

stick together, connect, intertwine

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30
Q

convallis, -is (f.)

A

hamlet

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31
Q

converto (etc.)

A

turn, change

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32
Q

curiose

A

carefully, closely; curiously

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33
Q

curiosus-a-um

A

inquisitive, nosy, curious

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34
Q

desilio, desilire, desilui, desultum

A

leap down

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35
Q

desultorius-a-um

A

of leaping (from one horse to another)

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36
Q

detorqueo, -ere, detorsi, detortum

A

twist

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37
Q

detraho (etc.)

A

pull away, pull down

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38
Q

discutio, -ere, discussi, discussum

A

dispell, disperse

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39
Q

effrico (1)

A

scrape . . . from . . .

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40
Q

eliqio (1)

A

remove, filter out

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41
Q

emergo, -ere, emersi, emersum

A

rise up, get up, disentangle oneself

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42
Q

en

A

look, behond (interj.)

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43
Q

equidem

A

indeed, certainly, to be sure

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44
Q

excolo, -ere, excolui, excultum

A

work at, perfect

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45
Q

exordior, -iri, exortum

A

begin

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46
Q

exoticus-a-um

A

strange, foreign

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47
Q

exsertus-a-um

A

pushed out, uncovered

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48
Q

faex, faecis

A

muck, slop

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49
Q

fatigatio, -onis (f)

A

weariness

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50
Q

felix, felicis

A

happy, fertile

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51
Q

fimum, -i

A

dung, dirt

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52
Q

figura, -ae

A

shape, form

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53
Q

forensis-is-e

A

of the forum

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54
Q

freni, -orum

A

reins

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55
Q

fundamentum, -i

A

origin, root, foundation

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56
Q

gleba, -ae

A

clod of dirt

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57
Q

glebosus-a-um

A

lumpy, clod-filled

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58
Q

grabatulus, -i

A

bed, couch

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59
Q

gradus, -us

A

step, pace

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60
Q

ientaculum, -i

A

breakfast, meal

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61
Q

imago, -inis (f.)

A

image, vision, apparition

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62
Q

immanis-is-e

A

huge

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63
Q

immo

A

on the contrary

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64
Q

immutatio, -onis (f.0

A

change

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65
Q

impertio, -ire, impertivi, impertitum

A

share

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66
Q

incessus, -us (m.)

A

walk, stroll

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67
Q

inclitus-a-um

A

famous

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68
Q

incommodum, -i

A

discomfort

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69
Q

indigena, -ae (adj.)

A

native

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70
Q

inscriptus-a-um

A

written (on/upon)

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71
Q

inspicio, -ere (etc.)

A

examine

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72
Q

insurgo, -ere, -surrexi, -surrectum

A

(vt.) go up, climb up; (vi.) get up

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73
Q

intempestus-a-um

A

timeless, where time is unknowable

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74
Q

intendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentum

A

pay attention (to)

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75
Q

iucunditas, -atis (f.)

A

amiability, affability

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76
Q

iugum, -i

A

ridge (lit. yoke)

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77
Q

labor, -oris (m.)

A

trouble, toil, difficulty

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78
Q

laetor, -ari, -atum

A

be glad, rejoice

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79
Q

lassitudo, -inis (f.)

A

weariness

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80
Q

latus, -eris (n.)

A

side

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81
Q

lector, -oris

A

reader

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82
Q

lepidus-a-um

A

charming, delightful, clever

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83
Q

levigo (1)

A

lighten, relieve

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84
Q

locutor, -oris

A

speaker

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85
Q

lotium, -i

A

urine, piss

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86
Q

lubricus-a-um

A

slippery, slick

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87
Q

mentio, -iri, mentatum

A

lie

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88
Q

mereo, -ere, -ui, meritum

A

earn, work, earn a wage; serve (in the military)

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89
Q

miror, -ari, -atum

A

marvel at, be amazed at, wonder at

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90
Q

modo

A

merely, only, just

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91
Q

mox

A

soon, presently

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92
Q

mutuus-a-um

A

common, shared, mutual

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93
Q

naturalis-is-e

A

natural

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94
Q

negotium, -i

A

business

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95
Q

nepos, -otis (m.)

A

nephew (?), grandchild

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96
Q

nexus, -us

A

bond

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97
Q

obeo, -iri, -ii, itum

A

die

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98
Q

offendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensum

A

offend, find, meet

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99
Q

opiparis-is-e

A

sumptuous

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100
Q

origo, -inis (f.)

A

origin, beginning

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101
Q

os, oris (n.)

A

mouth; face

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102
Q

parco, -ere, peperci, —

A

spare, take it easy on; (imperative) stop!

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103
Q

peralbus-a-um

A

very white, quite white

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104
Q

peremo, -ere, peremi, peremptum

A

do in, destroy

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105
Q

perluo, -ere, -lui, -lutum

A

soak

106
Q

permulceo, -ere, -mulsi, -mulsum

A

soothe, stroke, caress

107
Q

pertentatus-a-um

A

overextended, taxed

108
Q

pessulus, -i

A

bolt

109
Q

prae (prep. + abl.)

A

because of, in the face of

110
Q

praeco, praeire, praeii, praeitum

A

supervise, lead the way

111
Q

praefor, -fari, -fatum

A

beg for in advance

112
Q

praesidium, -i

A

protection, refuge

113
Q

praestino, -are, praestiti, praestinatum

A

buy

114
Q

praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum

A

pass by

115
Q

procedo, -ere, processi, processum

A

go forward, come forward, walk ahead

116
Q

prodeo, -ire, -ii, -itum

A

issue forth; result

117
Q

promptuarium, -i

A

store-room

118
Q

pronus-a-um

A

facedown

119
Q

prosapia, -ae

A

lineage, stock

120
Q

proveho, -ere, -vexi, -vectum

A

carry forward, advance

121
Q

pueritia, -ae

A

boyhood

122
Q

Quirites, Quiritium (m.)

A

Romans, Roman citizens

123
Q

quoad

A

until (+subj.); to the point where (+indic.)

124
Q

reapse

A

in reality

125
Q

remulceo, -ere, -mulsi, -mulsum

A

stroke

126
Q

roscidus-a-um

A

wet, moist, dewy

127
Q

rudis-is-e

A

uneducated, unpolished, new, unusual

128
Q

scientia, -ae

A

expertise, science, practice

129
Q

scrobis, -is (m.)

A

ditch

130
Q

scrupulus, -i

A

gravel; small weight; case for concern

131
Q

secus

A

(adv.) apart

132
Q

sedentarius-a-um

A

resulting from sitting

133
Q

sensim

A

gradually, slowly

134
Q

sermo, -onis (m.)

A

conversation, speech, language

135
Q

sine!

A

(imperative) let (it) go, stop

136
Q

siparium, -i

A

backdrop, curtain

137
Q

sititor, -oris

A

one who thirsts, thirsty person

138
Q

solitus-a-um

A

usual, ordinary

139
Q

sperno, -ere, sprevi, spretum

A

shrink from, refuse, reject

140
Q

stilus, -i

A

stylus, pen

141
Q

stipendium, -i

A

tour of duty

142
Q

studium, -i

A

eagerness, pursuit, zeal; (pl.) studies

143
Q

subinde

A

repeatedly

144
Q

sudor, -oris (m.)

A

sweat

145
Q

susurrus, -i

A

murmur, whisper

146
Q

temulentus-a-um

A

a little tipsy, a bit drunk

147
Q

valles, -is (f.)

A

valley, vale

148
Q

vegetatio, -onis (f.)

A

invigoration

149
Q

veho, -ere, vexi, vectum

A

ride

150
Q

venia, -ae

A

pardon

151
Q

vetus, -eris (adj.)

A

long-standing, old, ancient

152
Q

accuratius

A

(comp. adj.) more closely, more carefully, in more detail

153
Q

agilis-is-e

A

quick

154
Q

amnis, -is (m.)

A

stream

155
Q

calleo, -ere, -ui

A

to be clever

156
Q

captus, -us

A

grasp, catching

157
Q

cogitatio, -onis (f.)

A

thinking, thought

158
Q

compertus, -us (m.)

A

a discovering

159
Q

conviva, -ae (m.)

A

guest

160
Q

crassus-a-um

A

thick, deaf

161
Q

despumor, -ari, -atum

A

draw the foam from

162
Q

evello, -ere, evolsi, evolsum

A

tear out, root out, remove

163
Q

evidens, evidentis (adj.)

A

plain, clear

164
Q

exortus, -us (m.)

A

rising, emergence

165
Q

exploro (1)

A

investigate

166
Q

exspiro (1)

A

breathe out

167
Q

facilis-is-e

A

easy

168
Q

fidens, -ntis

A

loyal, faithful

169
Q

forsitan

A

perhaps

170
Q

heus

A

(interj.) hey!

171
Q

iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum

A

contribute, throw out

172
Q

inanimis-is-e

A

lifeless

173
Q

inhibeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

A

hold back

174
Q

mendacium, -i

A

lie

175
Q

minus

A

less; not

176
Q

obstino )1_

A

resolve, determine, persist

177
Q

opinio, opinionis (f.)

A

opinion

178
Q

perhibeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

A

hold to be, regard as, allege, say (note difference from prohibeo)

179
Q

pertexo, -ere, pertexui, pertextum

A

tell, weave together

180
Q

piget, -ere, -ui

A

(impersonal) disgust

181
Q

piger, -gra, -grum

A

slow, dull, inactive

182
Q

pravus-a-um

A

degenerate

183
Q

puto (1)

A

think, deem, judge

184
Q

respuo, -ere, -ui

A

reject, spurn

185
Q

sentio, -ire, sensi, sensum

A

feel, perceive, understand, realize

186
Q

stabulum, -i

A

stopping-place, inn

187
Q

susurramen, -inis (n.)

A

incantation

188
Q

taedet, -ere, uit

A

(impersonal) bore

189
Q

teneio, -ere, -ui, tentum

A

support, drag out

190
Q

tunc

A

then, at that time

191
Q

ventus, -i

A

wind

192
Q

verum

A

but, but rather

193
Q

admiratio, -onis (f.)

A

wonder, amazement

194
Q

aemulus, -i

A

rival

195
Q

amplexus, -us

A

coil, twist

196
Q

aspicio, -ere, aspexi, aspectum

A

look at, notice, see

197
Q

bacillum, -i

A

little stick, staff

198
Q

baculum, -i

A

staff, rodd

199
Q

caseatus-a-um

A

made of cheese

200
Q

circulator, -oris (m.)

A

wandering performer

201
Q

contrunco (1)

A

hack up, chop up; devour, gobble (food)

202
Q

decorus-a-um

A

seemly, beautiful

203
Q

denique

A

finally, lastly; in short; for example

204
Q

depono (etc.)

A

push down, put down

205
Q

devoro (1)

A

swallow down, devour

206
Q

distendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentum

A

bloat

207
Q

enervus-a-um

A

muscle-less, pliant

208
Q

equester-tris-tre

A

belonging to a horseman/knight

209
Q

exiguus-a-um

A

small, overly small

210
Q

exitium, -i

A

destruction, death

211
Q

exossus-a-um

A

boneless

212
Q

explico (1)

A

unfold

213
Q

fauces, faucium (f. pl.)

A

throat

214
Q

flexus, -us

A

twist, bend

215
Q

geminus-a-um

A

twin, double

216
Q

generosus-a-um

A

noble

217
Q

gestio, -ire, gestivi, gestitumq

A

desire, long (to)

218
Q

glutinosus-a-um

A

gluey

219
Q

grandis-is-e

A

large

220
Q

imus-a-um

A

bottom of, lowest/deepest part of

221
Q

infestus-a-um

A

awful, ferocious

222
Q

ingluvies, ingluviei (f.)

A

gullet, throat

223
Q

inhaero, -ere, -haesi, -haesum

A

stick (in), be stuck

224
Q

intereo, -ire, -ivi, -itum

A

die

225
Q

invitamentum, -i

A

inducement

226
Q

lancea, -ae

A

spear

227
Q

mare, -is (n.)

A

sea

228
Q

meaculum, -i

A

passage

229
Q

medicus, -i

A

doctor, physician

230
Q

merces, -is (f.)

A

payment, (pl.) merchandise

231
Q

minor, -ari, -atum

A

threaten

232
Q

modico

A

(adv.) a little

233
Q

mollities, mollitiei

A

softness

234
Q

mucro, -cronis (m.)

A

point, tip

235
Q

nodosus-a-um

A

knotty

236
Q

obtutus, -us (m.)

A

gaze, look

237
Q

occipitium, -i

A

the back of the head

238
Q

offula, -ae

A

morsel

239
Q

participo (1)

A

share in

240
Q

poelicen

A

(Greek adj., sing. f. acc.) painted

241
Q

polenta, -ae

A

barley porridge

242
Q

pone

A

(prep. + acc.) behind

243
Q

porticus, -us (f.)

A

porch

244
Q

praecutus-a-um

A

sharpened

245
Q

prandium, -i

A

lunch, meal

246
Q

qua

A

where

247
Q

ramulus, -i

A

branch

248
Q

remetior, -iri, remensum

A

go over again

249
Q

saltatio, -onis (f.)

A

dance

250
Q

semiamputatus-a-um

A

half cut off

251
Q

sodes

A

(interj.) please; “si audes”

252
Q

spatha, -ae

A

broad-bladed sword

253
Q

spiritus, -us

A

breath, spirit

254
Q

stipes, stipis (f.)

A

donation

255
Q

subeo, -ire, -ii, -itum

A

go up from under

256
Q

telum, -i

A

weapon

257
Q

tortuosus-a-um

A

twisted

258
Q

venatorius-a-um

A

hunting, for the hunt

259
Q

vespera

A

in the evening

260
Q

viscera, -um (3rd n. pl.?)

A

insides