I.1-4 Flashcards
absurdus -a -um
ridiculous, nonsensical
accedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum
agree with; go to
admodum
very
advena, -ae (m.)
stranger, newcomer
aerugo, aeruginis (f.)
greed, money (lit. rust on copper)
aerumnabilis-is-e
troubled, wretched, miserable
aeturnus-a-um
permanent, eternal
affecto (1)
grasp for, strive for
aggredior, -gredi, -gressum
approach, attack
agito (1)
occupy oneself with
alioquin
in general, basically
alvus, alvi
belly
ambulatorius-a-um
walking, taken on a walk, on the hoof
arduus-a-um
difficult, hard
argutia, -ae
cleverness, dexterity
aspritudo, aspritudinis (f.)
difficulty, steepness
aulaeum, -i
curtain
ausculto (1)
listen (vt.)
benivolus-a-um
kind
caespes, -itis (m.)
turf, grass
cachinnus, -i
cackle, laughter
calamus, -i
reed, reed pen
campus, -i
plain, field
cantio, -onis (f)
incantation, spell
cedo
(imperative) give
commodum
merely, only
condo, -ere, condidi, conditum
store, put away, stick (of a sword)
coniveo, conivere, conivi, -
close one’s eyes
consero, -ere, conserui, consertum
stick together, connect, intertwine
convallis, -is (f.)
hamlet
converto (etc.)
turn, change
curiose
carefully, closely; curiously
curiosus-a-um
inquisitive, nosy, curious
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultum
leap down
desultorius-a-um
of leaping (from one horse to another)
detorqueo, -ere, detorsi, detortum
twist
detraho (etc.)
pull away, pull down
discutio, -ere, discussi, discussum
dispell, disperse
effrico (1)
scrape . . . from . . .
eliqio (1)
remove, filter out
emergo, -ere, emersi, emersum
rise up, get up, disentangle oneself
en
look, behond (interj.)
equidem
indeed, certainly, to be sure
excolo, -ere, excolui, excultum
work at, perfect
exordior, -iri, exortum
begin
exoticus-a-um
strange, foreign
exsertus-a-um
pushed out, uncovered
faex, faecis
muck, slop
fatigatio, -onis (f)
weariness
felix, felicis
happy, fertile
fimum, -i
dung, dirt
figura, -ae
shape, form
forensis-is-e
of the forum
freni, -orum
reins
fundamentum, -i
origin, root, foundation
gleba, -ae
clod of dirt
glebosus-a-um
lumpy, clod-filled
grabatulus, -i
bed, couch
gradus, -us
step, pace
ientaculum, -i
breakfast, meal
imago, -inis (f.)
image, vision, apparition
immanis-is-e
huge
immo
on the contrary
immutatio, -onis (f.0
change
impertio, -ire, impertivi, impertitum
share
incessus, -us (m.)
walk, stroll
inclitus-a-um
famous
incommodum, -i
discomfort
indigena, -ae (adj.)
native
inscriptus-a-um
written (on/upon)
inspicio, -ere (etc.)
examine
insurgo, -ere, -surrexi, -surrectum
(vt.) go up, climb up; (vi.) get up
intempestus-a-um
timeless, where time is unknowable
intendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentum
pay attention (to)
iucunditas, -atis (f.)
amiability, affability
iugum, -i
ridge (lit. yoke)
labor, -oris (m.)
trouble, toil, difficulty
laetor, -ari, -atum
be glad, rejoice
lassitudo, -inis (f.)
weariness
latus, -eris (n.)
side
lector, -oris
reader
lepidus-a-um
charming, delightful, clever
levigo (1)
lighten, relieve
locutor, -oris
speaker
lotium, -i
urine, piss
lubricus-a-um
slippery, slick
mentio, -iri, mentatum
lie
mereo, -ere, -ui, meritum
earn, work, earn a wage; serve (in the military)
miror, -ari, -atum
marvel at, be amazed at, wonder at
modo
merely, only, just
mox
soon, presently
mutuus-a-um
common, shared, mutual
naturalis-is-e
natural
negotium, -i
business
nepos, -otis (m.)
nephew (?), grandchild
nexus, -us
bond
obeo, -iri, -ii, itum
die
offendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensum
offend, find, meet
opiparis-is-e
sumptuous
origo, -inis (f.)
origin, beginning
os, oris (n.)
mouth; face
parco, -ere, peperci, —
spare, take it easy on; (imperative) stop!
peralbus-a-um
very white, quite white
peremo, -ere, peremi, peremptum
do in, destroy
perluo, -ere, -lui, -lutum
soak
permulceo, -ere, -mulsi, -mulsum
soothe, stroke, caress
pertentatus-a-um
overextended, taxed
pessulus, -i
bolt
prae (prep. + abl.)
because of, in the face of
praeco, praeire, praeii, praeitum
supervise, lead the way
praefor, -fari, -fatum
beg for in advance
praesidium, -i
protection, refuge
praestino, -are, praestiti, praestinatum
buy
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum
pass by
procedo, -ere, processi, processum
go forward, come forward, walk ahead
prodeo, -ire, -ii, -itum
issue forth; result
promptuarium, -i
store-room
pronus-a-um
facedown
prosapia, -ae
lineage, stock
proveho, -ere, -vexi, -vectum
carry forward, advance
pueritia, -ae
boyhood
Quirites, Quiritium (m.)
Romans, Roman citizens
quoad
until (+subj.); to the point where (+indic.)
reapse
in reality
remulceo, -ere, -mulsi, -mulsum
stroke
roscidus-a-um
wet, moist, dewy
rudis-is-e
uneducated, unpolished, new, unusual
scientia, -ae
expertise, science, practice
scrobis, -is (m.)
ditch
scrupulus, -i
gravel; small weight; case for concern
secus
(adv.) apart
sedentarius-a-um
resulting from sitting
sensim
gradually, slowly
sermo, -onis (m.)
conversation, speech, language
sine!
(imperative) let (it) go, stop
siparium, -i
backdrop, curtain
sititor, -oris
one who thirsts, thirsty person
solitus-a-um
usual, ordinary
sperno, -ere, sprevi, spretum
shrink from, refuse, reject
stilus, -i
stylus, pen
stipendium, -i
tour of duty
studium, -i
eagerness, pursuit, zeal; (pl.) studies
subinde
repeatedly
sudor, -oris (m.)
sweat
susurrus, -i
murmur, whisper
temulentus-a-um
a little tipsy, a bit drunk
valles, -is (f.)
valley, vale
vegetatio, -onis (f.)
invigoration
veho, -ere, vexi, vectum
ride
venia, -ae
pardon
vetus, -eris (adj.)
long-standing, old, ancient
accuratius
(comp. adj.) more closely, more carefully, in more detail
agilis-is-e
quick
amnis, -is (m.)
stream
calleo, -ere, -ui
to be clever
captus, -us
grasp, catching
cogitatio, -onis (f.)
thinking, thought
compertus, -us (m.)
a discovering
conviva, -ae (m.)
guest
crassus-a-um
thick, deaf
despumor, -ari, -atum
draw the foam from
evello, -ere, evolsi, evolsum
tear out, root out, remove
evidens, evidentis (adj.)
plain, clear
exortus, -us (m.)
rising, emergence
exploro (1)
investigate
exspiro (1)
breathe out
facilis-is-e
easy
fidens, -ntis
loyal, faithful
forsitan
perhaps
heus
(interj.) hey!
iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum
contribute, throw out
inanimis-is-e
lifeless
inhibeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
hold back
mendacium, -i
lie
minus
less; not
obstino )1_
resolve, determine, persist
opinio, opinionis (f.)
opinion
perhibeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
hold to be, regard as, allege, say (note difference from prohibeo)
pertexo, -ere, pertexui, pertextum
tell, weave together
piget, -ere, -ui
(impersonal) disgust
piger, -gra, -grum
slow, dull, inactive
pravus-a-um
degenerate
puto (1)
think, deem, judge
respuo, -ere, -ui
reject, spurn
sentio, -ire, sensi, sensum
feel, perceive, understand, realize
stabulum, -i
stopping-place, inn
susurramen, -inis (n.)
incantation
taedet, -ere, uit
(impersonal) bore
teneio, -ere, -ui, tentum
support, drag out
tunc
then, at that time
ventus, -i
wind
verum
but, but rather
admiratio, -onis (f.)
wonder, amazement
aemulus, -i
rival
amplexus, -us
coil, twist
aspicio, -ere, aspexi, aspectum
look at, notice, see
bacillum, -i
little stick, staff
baculum, -i
staff, rodd
caseatus-a-um
made of cheese
circulator, -oris (m.)
wandering performer
contrunco (1)
hack up, chop up; devour, gobble (food)
decorus-a-um
seemly, beautiful
denique
finally, lastly; in short; for example
depono (etc.)
push down, put down
devoro (1)
swallow down, devour
distendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentum
bloat
enervus-a-um
muscle-less, pliant
equester-tris-tre
belonging to a horseman/knight
exiguus-a-um
small, overly small
exitium, -i
destruction, death
exossus-a-um
boneless
explico (1)
unfold
fauces, faucium (f. pl.)
throat
flexus, -us
twist, bend
geminus-a-um
twin, double
generosus-a-um
noble
gestio, -ire, gestivi, gestitumq
desire, long (to)
glutinosus-a-um
gluey
grandis-is-e
large
imus-a-um
bottom of, lowest/deepest part of
infestus-a-um
awful, ferocious
ingluvies, ingluviei (f.)
gullet, throat
inhaero, -ere, -haesi, -haesum
stick (in), be stuck
intereo, -ire, -ivi, -itum
die
invitamentum, -i
inducement
lancea, -ae
spear
mare, -is (n.)
sea
meaculum, -i
passage
medicus, -i
doctor, physician
merces, -is (f.)
payment, (pl.) merchandise
minor, -ari, -atum
threaten
modico
(adv.) a little
mollities, mollitiei
softness
mucro, -cronis (m.)
point, tip
nodosus-a-um
knotty
obtutus, -us (m.)
gaze, look
occipitium, -i
the back of the head
offula, -ae
morsel
participo (1)
share in
poelicen
(Greek adj., sing. f. acc.) painted
polenta, -ae
barley porridge
pone
(prep. + acc.) behind
porticus, -us (f.)
porch
praecutus-a-um
sharpened
prandium, -i
lunch, meal
qua
where
ramulus, -i
branch
remetior, -iri, remensum
go over again
saltatio, -onis (f.)
dance
semiamputatus-a-um
half cut off
sodes
(interj.) please; “si audes”
spatha, -ae
broad-bladed sword
spiritus, -us
breath, spirit
stipes, stipis (f.)
donation
subeo, -ire, -ii, -itum
go up from under
telum, -i
weapon
tortuosus-a-um
twisted
venatorius-a-um
hunting, for the hunt
vespera
in the evening
viscera, -um (3rd n. pl.?)
insides
