I. WORLD ENGLISHES Flashcards

1
Q

Braj Kachru’s three distinct groups/circles/paradigm:

A

Inner Circle -
English as First Language (EFL)
English as Native Language (ENL)
English as Mother Tongue (EMT)
UK, USA, Canada

Outer Circle -
English as Second Language
SG, HK, PH

Expanding Circle -
English as Foreign Language
Taiwan,Thai, Japan

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2
Q

Found in these varieties of English are bound by geography and marked by differences

A

Dialectal variations

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3
Q

Give the Dialectal variations/Differences (PAGVS)

A

Pronunciation
Accent
Grammar
Vocabulary
Spelling

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4
Q

These differences could be potential sources of communication breakdown if speakers from two different speech communities are unable to negotiate for meaning.

A

Dialectal variations

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4
Q

Combination of native language and english.

A

Philippine English

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5
Q

Philippine English is a combination of?

A

Tagalog dialect + English sentence

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6
Q

4 WAYS TO ADD TAGALOG WORD

A

bold
italicized
underlined
quoted

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7
Q

He created the Circles/Paradigm

A

Braj Kachru

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