I. WORLD ENGLISHES Flashcards
Braj Kachru’s three distinct groups/circles/paradigm:
Inner Circle -
English as First Language (EFL)
English as Native Language (ENL)
English as Mother Tongue (EMT)
UK, USA, Canada
Outer Circle -
English as Second Language
SG, HK, PH
Expanding Circle -
English as Foreign Language
Taiwan,Thai, Japan
Found in these varieties of English are bound by geography and marked by differences
Dialectal variations
Give the Dialectal variations/Differences (PAGVS)
Pronunciation
Accent
Grammar
Vocabulary
Spelling
These differences could be potential sources of communication breakdown if speakers from two different speech communities are unable to negotiate for meaning.
Dialectal variations
Combination of native language and english.
Philippine English
Philippine English is a combination of?
Tagalog dialect + English sentence
4 WAYS TO ADD TAGALOG WORD
bold
italicized
underlined
quoted
He created the Circles/Paradigm
Braj Kachru