I + P Theories Flashcards
Primate (monkey) experiments to show attachment
Harlow and Harlow
The Strange Situation
Ainsworth
Social Learning Theory (sex&gender)
Positive/negative reinforcement for the ‘correct’ behaviour leads to learned gender status
Cognitive Development Theory (sex&gender)
Gender is ingrained and so causes your behaviour
Gender Similarities Hypothesis
Janet Hyde
Cognitive Development Stage Theory
Jean Piaget
Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete-operational, formal-operational
Intelligence tested by (2)
(1) IQ test
(2) Wechsler Adult Intelligence scale
“Language is learned”
Skinner
“Language is innate”
Chomsky
Critical Period Hypothesis
Lennenberg
Animal Lexigrams
Kanzi, Panbanisha
Styles of Parenting
Diana Baumrind
Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive
Demanding vs Responsive Parenting
Maccoby and Martin
Seek interest in peers etc
Sociometry (statuses)
Cole (1982), Newcomb (1993)
E.g. Popular, controversial, neglected and rejected
The Doors of Perception
Huxley
Context of Madness
Rosenhan
The Hard Problem
Chalmers (1994)
Hypnosis
Kihlstrom
Pain relief
Molton et al
Sleep Deprivation study
Randy Gardner
Models of memory e.g. Short term and long term
Atkinson and Shifren, Baddeley
Associative learning- Classical
Pavlovian (pavlov’s dogs)
Bright, noisy water
Garcia and Koelling
Pain Questionnaire
McGill
General Adaptation Syndrome to Stress
Style
Psychoimmunology
Cohen et al
Stress as a stimulus:
Social Readjustment scale
Holmes and Rahe
Hassles and Uplifts scale
Lazarus and Folkman
Social Comparison Theory
Festinger
Shock experiment
Milgram
MHRC encounter
Gamson et al
Law of Social Impact
Latané
Conformity
Solomon Asch
Quality Of Life scale
Flanagan
Important Values
Rokeach
Biomedical approach to disability
Organic: impairment
Functional: disability as a result of impairment
Social: disability is a disadvantage
Social model to disability
Impairment does NOT cause disability
Barriers are attitudes, environment and organisations
Expected Utility Theory
Von Neumann and Morgenstern
Bounded rationality (3 theories)
Satisficing- Simon
Chose first satisfying option
Elimination by aspects - Tversky
Trade off between options
Heuristic - Chauken
Personal rules
Attachment theory
John Bowlby