I/O System Flashcards
I/O devices?
Storage
Transmission
Human-Interface
Common concepts?
Port
Bus
Controller
PCI?
Peripheral Component Interconnect is a bus used to attach hardware devices to a computer. It supporting control, data and addressing functions of the processor.
IDE?
Integrated Drive Electronics is used to connect storage devices such as hard drives to the mother board
SCSI?
Small Computer System Interface
Card allows devices such as hard drives, scanners, printers, plotters to communicate with the OS across the SCSI bus.
Expansion Bus?
An i/o pathway from CPU to peripheral devices
Interrupts?
3 Instruction cycles
CPU Interrupt-request line
Interrupt Handler receives interrupts
Interrupt Vector to dispatch interrupt to correct handler.
DMA?
Direct Memory Access
used to avoid programmed I/O
Requires DMA controller
Bypasses CPU