i hate social studies Flashcards

1
Q

economic system based on free market principals and supply and demand

A

capitalism

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2
Q

forces that according to capitalism control the price of goods

A

no restrictions

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3
Q

model absolutist country that became the strongest country in europe

A

france

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4
Q

treaty that ended the 30 years war

A

westphalia

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5
Q

astronomer forced by the church to recant the heliocentric theory

A

galileo

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6
Q

author and philosopher that laid out the case for capitalism

A

adam smith

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7
Q

book written by adam smith

A

the wealth of nations

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8
Q

groups of artisans that controlled prices and standards

A

guild

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9
Q

mathematician who proved planets travel in elliptical orbits

A

kepler

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10
Q

name given to the scientific advances that took places in the late 1600s

A

scientific revolution

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11
Q

polish astronomer that started the scientific revolution

A

copernicus

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12
Q

the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe

A

geocentric

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13
Q

the belief that the sun was the center of the universe

A

heliocentric

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14
Q

the book that copernicus published the year he died

A

on the revolutions of heavenly spears

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15
Q

french philosophers of the enlighenment

A

philosophe

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16
Q

philosophe who believed in freedom of speech and religion

A

voltaire

17
Q

philosophe who believed in seperate branches of government

A

demontesquieu

18
Q

physicist who discovered the theory of gravity

A

newton

19
Q

political movement that sought to improve government and society through reason

A

the enlightenment

20
Q

political philosopher who believed governments existed to protect peoples’ life, liberty, property

A

locke

21
Q

us document inspired by locke

A

declaration of independence

22
Q

us document inspired by montesquieu

A

the constitution

23
Q

us document inspired by voltaire

A

bill of rights