Hypothesis Tests Flashcards

1
Q

An assumption made about the value of a population parameter is called a

A

hypothesis

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2
Q

In hypothesis testing if the null hypothesis is rejected,

A

the alternative hypothesis is true

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3
Q

The average monthly rent for one-bedroom apartments in Chattanooga has been $700. Because of the downturn in the real estate market, it is believed that there has been a decrease in the average rental. The correct hypotheses to be tested are

A

H0: mean >/= 700 Ha: mean

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4
Q

The average hourly wage of computer programmers with 2 years of experience has been $21.80. Because of high demand for computer programmers, it is believed there has been a significant increase in the average wage of computer programmers. To test whether or not there has been an increase, the correct hypotheses to be tested are

A

H0: mean 21.80

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5
Q

The probability of committing a Type I error when the null hypothesis is true is

A

the Level of Significance

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6
Q

The level of significance is the

A

maximum allowable probability of Type I error

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7
Q

The error of rejecting a true null hypothesis is

A

a Type I error

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8
Q

The level of significance

A

is (1 - confidence level)

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9
Q

The probability of making a Type I error is denoted by

A

alpha

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10
Q

In the hypothesis testing procedure, alpha is

A

the level of significance

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11
Q

If a hypothesis is rejected at the 5% level of significance, it

A

may be rejected or not rejected at the 1% level

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12
Q

If a hypothesis is rejected at 95% confidence, it

A

will always be rejected at 90% confidence

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13
Q

For a lower tail test, the p-value is the probability of obtaining a value for the test statistic

A

at least as small as that provided by the sample

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14
Q

The p-value

A

is a probability

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15
Q

When the following hypotheses are being tested at a level of significance of alpha
H0: mean >/= 500 Ha: mean < 500
the null hypothesis will be rejected if the p-value is

A

</= alpha

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16
Q

In order to test the following hypotheses at an alpha level of significance H0: mean 800
the null hypothesis will be rejected if the test statistic Z is

A

> /= Za

17
Q

As the test statistic becomes larger, the p-value

A

gets smaller

18
Q

For a lower bounds one-tailed test, the test statistic z is determined to be zero. The p-value for this test is

A

+0.5

19
Q

For a one-tailed test (lower tail) at 93.7% confidence, Z =

A

-1.53

20
Q

A two-tailed test is performed at 95% confidence. The p-value is determined to be 0.09. The null hypothesis

A

should not be rejected

21
Q

For a one-tailed test (lower tail) at 89.8% confidence, Z =

A

-1.27

22
Q

For a one-tailed hypothesis test (upper tail) the p-value is computed to be 0.034. If the test is being conducted at 95% confidence, the null hypothesis

A

is rejected

23
Q

In a one-tailed hypothesis test (lower tail) the test statistic is determined to be -2. The p-value for this test is

A

0.0228

24
Q

In a two-tailed hypothesis test situation, the test statistic is determined to be t = -2.692. The sample size has been 45. The p-value for this test is

A

+0.01

25
Q

For a two-tailed test, a sample of 20 at 80% confidence, t =

A

1.328

26
Q

For a one-tailed test (lower tail), a sample size of 10 at 90% confidence, t =

A

-1.383

27
Q

For a one-tailed test (lower tail) with 22 degrees of freedom at 95% confidence, the value of t =

A

-1.717