Hyponatraemia Flashcards

1
Q

hyponatraemia

A

low levels of Na

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2
Q

causes

A

drugs
addison’s
SIADH

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3
Q

acute symptoms

A

confusion
headaches
seizures
altered GCS

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4
Q

management of acute episode

A

3% hypertonic saline

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5
Q

what must be done if low Na levels are picked up and there are no symptoms

A

assess fluid status

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6
Q

management of the different fluid status

A

hypovalaemic - normal saline infusion
euvolaemic - Na>20 then fluid restrict, otherwise refer
hypervolaemic - manage underlying cause

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