Hypokalemia Flashcards
what value is considered hypokalemia?
below 3.5
T or F: a potassium deficit in the ECF is a common electrolyte abnormality
true
losses in hypokalemia
vomiting, gastric suctioning, alkalosis, or diarrhea
what electrolyte does potassium follow?
chloride
in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “C” mean?
cramping
in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “H” mean?
hypotension
in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “A” mean?
arrhythmias
in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “M” mean?
malaise/ lethargy
in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “P” mean?
polyuria
in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “S” mean?
shallow respirations/ ST depression
with the shallow respirations as a cue finding in hypokalemia, what is a possible complication from this?
respiratory depression
when extracellular potassium level falls, potassium moves from the cell, creating an _________ ________ _________.
intracellular potassium deficiency