Hypokalemia Flashcards

1
Q

what value is considered hypokalemia?

A

below 3.5

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2
Q

T or F: a potassium deficit in the ECF is a common electrolyte abnormality

A

true

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3
Q

losses in hypokalemia

A

vomiting, gastric suctioning, alkalosis, or diarrhea

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4
Q

what electrolyte does potassium follow?

A

chloride

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5
Q

in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “C” mean?

A

cramping

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6
Q

in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “H” mean?

A

hypotension

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7
Q

in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “A” mean?

A

arrhythmias

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8
Q

in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “M” mean?

A

malaise/ lethargy

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9
Q

in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “P” mean?

A

polyuria

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10
Q

in the pneumonic CHAMPS for hypokalemia, what does the “S” mean?

A

shallow respirations/ ST depression

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11
Q

with the shallow respirations as a cue finding in hypokalemia, what is a possible complication from this?

A

respiratory depression

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12
Q

when extracellular potassium level falls, potassium moves from the cell, creating an _________ ________ _________.

A

intracellular potassium deficiency

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