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Pharmacology II > Hypertensive Emergencies/Urgencies > Flashcards

Hypertensive Emergencies/Urgencies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mechanism of action for nitroprusside?

A
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2
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of nitroprusside?

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3
Q

What drug combination is best for the treatment of aortic dissection?

A
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4
Q

What are some adverse effects of nitroprusside?

A
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5
Q

What is the mechanism of action of nicardipine?

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6
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for nicardipine?

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7
Q

What are some special indications for nicardipine?

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8
Q

What is a precaution for the admin of nicardipine?

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9
Q

What is the mechanism of action for labetalol?

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10
Q

What are some adverse effects of labetalol?

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11
Q

What is the mechanism of action for esmolol?

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12
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for esmolol?

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13
Q

What are some special indications for esmolol?

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14
Q

What is the mechanism of action for fenoldopam?

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15
Q

What is the onset of action and the duration of action for fenoldopam?

A
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16
Q

What is the mechansim of action for nitroglycerin?

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17
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for nitroglycerin?

A
18
Q

What is nitroglycerin ideal for the managment of hypertension in?

A
19
Q

What is the mechanism of action for enalapril?

A
20
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for enaparil?

A
21
Q

What is a special indication for the administration of enaparil in the treatment of a hypertension?

A

Acute left ventricular failure

22
Q

What is the mechanism of action for hydralazine and diazoxide?

A
23
Q

What is a special indication for hydralazine and diazoxide in the treatement of hypertension?

A
24
Q

What are some adverse effects of hydralazine and diazoxide?

A
25
Q

What is the mechanism of action of phentolamine?

A
26
Q

What is a special indication for phentolamine in the treatment of hypertension?

A
27
Q

What is the mechanism of action for captopril?

A
28
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for captopril?

A
29
Q

What is the mechanism of action for clonidine?

A
30
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for clonidine?

A
31
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for ORAL labetalol?

A
32
Q

What are the drugs of choice for malignant HTN and hypertensive encephalopathy?

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33
Q
A
34
Q

What are the DOC for treatment of HTN in ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or intracerebral hemorrhage?

A
35
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN with acute pulmonary edema?

A
36
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN in patients with Angina or MI?

A
37
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN in pts with aortic dissection?

A
38
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN induced by withdrawal of anti-HTN therapy?

A
39
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN with an acute increase in sympathetic activity?

A
40
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN in pregnant patients or with ecclampsia?

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41
Q
A

Pharmacology II (9 decks)

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