Hypertensive Emergencies/Urgencies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mechanism of action for nitroprusside?

A
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2
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of nitroprusside?

A
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3
Q

What drug combination is best for the treatment of aortic dissection?

A
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4
Q

What are some adverse effects of nitroprusside?

A
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5
Q

What is the mechanism of action of nicardipine?

A
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6
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for nicardipine?

A
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7
Q

What are some special indications for nicardipine?

A
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8
Q

What is a precaution for the admin of nicardipine?

A
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9
Q

What is the mechanism of action for labetalol?

A
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10
Q

What are some adverse effects of labetalol?

A
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11
Q

What is the mechanism of action for esmolol?

A
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12
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for esmolol?

A
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13
Q

What are some special indications for esmolol?

A
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14
Q

What is the mechanism of action for fenoldopam?

A
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15
Q

What is the onset of action and the duration of action for fenoldopam?

A
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16
Q

What is the mechansim of action for nitroglycerin?

A
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17
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for nitroglycerin?

18
Q

What is nitroglycerin ideal for the managment of hypertension in?

19
Q

What is the mechanism of action for enalapril?

20
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for enaparil?

21
Q

What is a special indication for the administration of enaparil in the treatment of a hypertension?

A

Acute left ventricular failure

22
Q

What is the mechanism of action for hydralazine and diazoxide?

23
Q

What is a special indication for hydralazine and diazoxide in the treatement of hypertension?

24
Q

What are some adverse effects of hydralazine and diazoxide?

25
Q

What is the mechanism of action of phentolamine?

26
Q

What is a special indication for phentolamine in the treatment of hypertension?

27
Q

What is the mechanism of action for captopril?

28
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for captopril?

29
Q

What is the mechanism of action for clonidine?

30
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for clonidine?

31
Q

What is the onset of action and duration of action for ORAL labetalol?

32
Q

What are the drugs of choice for malignant HTN and hypertensive encephalopathy?

34
Q

What are the DOC for treatment of HTN in ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or intracerebral hemorrhage?

35
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN with acute pulmonary edema?

36
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN in patients with Angina or MI?

37
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN in pts with aortic dissection?

38
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN induced by withdrawal of anti-HTN therapy?

39
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN with an acute increase in sympathetic activity?

40
Q

What is the DOC in the treatment of HTN in pregnant patients or with ecclampsia?