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PSL IV > Hypertension Formulary Test > Flashcards

Hypertension Formulary Test Flashcards

1
Q

Amlodipine (Norvasc) Dosages

A

2.5mg, 10mg

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2
Q

Amlodipine (Norvasc) SE/Monitoring

A

Reflex tachycardia, flushing, dizziness, headaches, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia

Increased risk of angina/MI in pts w/ obstructive coronary disease

DRUG INTERACTIONS: grapefruit juice, CYP3A4 enzyme inducers/inhibitors

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3
Q

Amlodipine (Norvasc) Drug Class

A

DHP CCB

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4
Q

Atenolol (Tenormin) Dosages

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

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5
Q

Atenolol (Tenormin) SE/Monitoring

A

Dizziness, fatigue, weakness

Monitor for swelling, passing out, or slow heartbeat

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6
Q

Atenolol (Tenormin) Drug Class

A

BBs

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7
Q

Benazepril (Lotensin) Dosages

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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8
Q

Benazepril (Lotensin) SE/Monitoring

A

Angioedema, cough (up to 20%), hyperkalemia, acute renal failure

NOT FOR pregnant people

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9
Q

Benazepril (Lotensin) Drug Class

A

ACEi

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10
Q

Clonidine (Catapres) Dosages

A

PO - 0.1mg, 0.2mg
Transdermal - 0.1-0.3mg/day

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11
Q

Clonidine (Catapres) SE/Monitoring

A

CNS depression, dizziness, fatigue, anticholinergic effects, bradycardia, reflex tachycardia, fluid retention

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12
Q

Clonidine (Catapres) Drug Class

A

Central Alpha-2 Agonists

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13
Q

Carvedilol (Coreg) Dosages

A

6.25/dose, 50mg (BID)

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14
Q

Carvedilol (Coreg) SE/Monitoring

A

Bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

CI: 2nd/3rd deg heart block, decompensated HF, Post-MI, severe bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome

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15
Q

Carvedilol (Coreg) Drug Class

A

Mixed Alpha/Beta

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16
Q

Enalapril (Vasotec) Dosages

A

5mg, 40mg

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17
Q

Enalapril (Vasotec) SE/Monitoring

A

Angioedema, cough (up to 20%), hyperkalemia, acute renal failure

NOT FOR pregnant people

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18
Q

Enalapril (Vasotec) Drug Class

A

ACEi

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19
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) Dosages

A

12.5mg, 50mg

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20
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) SE/Monitoring

A

Hyperkalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in TG/cholesterol

DRUG INTERACTIONS: lithium toxicity

CI: sulfa allergy, anuria

Dose in the AM

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21
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) Drug Class

A

Thiazide Diuretic

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22
Q

Labetalol (Trandate) Dosages

A

100mg/dose, 800mg (BID)

23
Q

Labetalol (Trandate) SE/Monitoring

A

Bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

CI: 2nd/3rd deg heart block, decompensated HF, Post-MI, severe bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome

24
Q

Labetalol (Trandate) Drug Class

A

Mixed Alpha/Beta

25
Q

Lisinopril (Zetril) Dosages

A

10mg, 40mg

26
Q

Lisinopril (Zetril) Drug Class

A

ACEi

26
Q

Lisinopril (Zetril) SE/Monitoring

A

Angioedema, cough (up to 20%), hyperkalemia, acute renal failure

NOT FOR pregnant people

27
Q

Losartan (Cozaar) Dosages

A

50mg, 100mg

28
Q

Losartan (Cozaar) SE/Monitoring

A

Angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure

DO NOT give to pregnant people

29
Q

Losartan (Cozaar) Drug Class

A

ARBs

30
Q

Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) Dosages

A

25mg, 400mg

31
Q

Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) SE/Monitoring

A

Bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

CI: 2nd/3rd deg heart block, decompensated HF, Post-MI, severe bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome

32
Q

Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) Drug Class

A

Cardioselective BBs

33
Q

Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) Dosages

A

50mg/dose, 450mg BID

34
Q

Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) SE/Monitoring

A

Bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

CI: 2nd/3rd deg heart block, decompensated HF, Post-MI, severe bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome

35
Q

Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) Drug Class

A

Cardioselective BBs

36
Q

Nifedipine (Procardia) Dosages

A

30mg, 120mg

37
Q

Nifedipine (Procardia) SE/Monitoring

A

Reflex tachycardia, flushing, dizziness, headaches, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia

Increased risk of angina/MI in pts w/ obstructive coronary disease

DRUG INTERACTIONS: grapefruit juice, CYP3A4 enzyme inducers/inhibitors

38
Q

Nifedipine (Procardia) Drug Class

A

DHP CCBs

39
Q

Spironolactone (Aldactone) Dosages

A

12.5mg, 100mg

40
Q

Spironolactone (Aldactone) SE/Monitoring

A

Hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, gynecomastia

DRUG INTERACTIONS: ACEi/ARBs/Renin inhibitors/NSAIDs - increased risk of hyperkalemia

CI: potassium sparing diuretics

41
Q

Spironolactone (Aldactone) Drug Class

A

Aldosterone Antagonist

42
Q

Valsartan (Diovan) Dosages

A

80mg, 320mg

43
Q

Valsartan (Diovan) SE/Monitoring

A

Angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure

DO NOT give to pregnant people

44
Q

Valsartan (Diovan) Drug Class

A

ARBs

45
Q

Hyzaar (losartan + HCTZ) Dosages

A

50mg/12.5mg; 100mg/25mg

46
Q

Lotrel (amlodipine + benazepril) Dosages

A

2.5mg/10; 10mg/40mg

47
Q

Maxzide (HCTZ + triamterene) Dosages

A

25mg/37.5mg; 50mg/75mg

48
Q

Zestoretic (lisinopril + HCTZ) Dosages

A

10mg/12.5mg; 80mg/50mg

49
Q

Monitoring for ACEi/ARBs

A

BUN/SCr, K

50
Q

Monitoring for CCBs

A

HR (non-DHP)

51
Q

Monitoring for Aldosterone Antagonists

A

BUN/SCr, K

52
Q

Monitoring for other diuretics

A

BUN/SCr, electrolytes (K, Mg, Na), uric acid (thiazides)

53
Q

Monitoring for BBs

A

HR

PSL IV (1 decks)

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