Hypertension Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Thiazide diuretics

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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2
Q

Side effects of thiazide diuretics

A

Gout

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3
Q

Loop diuretics

A

Furosemide

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4
Q

Mineralocorticoid antagonist (potassium sparing diuretics)

A

Spironolactone
Eplerenone

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5
Q

Which mineralocorticoid has less impotence

A

Eplerenone

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6
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Enalapril

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7
Q

Side effects of enalapril

A

Angiodema
Dry cough

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8
Q

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

A

Losartan

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9
Q

Calcium channel blocker- Dihydropyridine

A

Nifedipine
Amlodipine

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10
Q

Calcium channel blocker - Non dihydropyrine

A

Verapamil
Diltiazem

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11
Q

Dihydropyridine

A

Anti hypertensive
Vasodilation
Can use with beta blockers

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12
Q

Non Dihydropyridine

A

Anti arrhythmic
Can’t be used with beta blockers as it will cause a combination of inotropic effect

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13
Q

Non Dihydropyridine

A

Anti arrhythmic
Can’t be used with beta blockers as it will cause a combination of inotropic effect

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14
Q

Beta blockers - Cardioselective Beta 1

A

Atenolol
Metoprolol

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15
Q

Beta blockers- Non cardioselective Beta 1 & 2

A

Propranolol
Carvedilol
Labetalol

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16
Q

Beta blockers- Non cardioselective Beta 1 & 2

A

Propranolol
Carvedilol
Labetalol

17
Q

Effects of propanolol

A

Decreases anxiety
Can cause hypoglycaemia in type 1 DM

18
Q

Alpha 2 agonists

A

Methyldopa
Clonidine

19
Q

Antihypertensive safe in pregnancy

A

Methlydopa

20
Q

Alpha 1 receptor antagonist

A

Doxazosin

21
Q

Use of doxazoxin

A

Prostatic benign hyperplasia

22
Q

Arteriole vasodilator

A

Hydralazine