Hypertension Flashcards
Mention drug induced hypertension
Contraceptive pills NSAIDs OTC cold medicine Glucocorticoid Liquoriceعرق السوس
Monotherapy in hypertension is in
Grade1low risk patient
Very old patient
Indications of B blocker in hypertension
Heart failure, angina,post myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation,واحدةعايزةتحمل اوحامل
Diuretics that used in hypertension with chronic kidney disease
Loop,metolazone,indapamide
Mention diuretic that used in hypertension with refractory oedema
Loop
Why we should avoid combination of B blocker and Non DHP CCBs
For fear of marked
Reduction in heart rate
AVN conduction
Mention drugs that used in hypertension with pregnancy
Methyldopa
Labetalol
CCBS
Mention drugs that used in eclampsia
IV labetalol
Or nicardipine
Magnesium sulfate
Mention drugs that not recommended in pregnancy
ACEI,ARBs,aliskiren
Why ACEI avoided in hypertension with COPD
Dry cough
Thiazides are preferred in……
Elderly,obese,black
Osteoporosis,recurrent renal stones
When does metabolic side effects of thiazides occur
In high dose
Absolute contraindicative of thiazides
Sulfonamide hypersensitivity
Mention side effects of thiazides
Sulfonamide hypersensitivity
Impotence
Sleep disturbances
Mention characters of
Chlorthalidone
Hydrochlorothiazide
Metolazone
Longer acting,of choice
Not associated with metabolic side effect
In renal impairment