Hypertension

Question 1

Mention drug induced hypertension

Answer 1

Contraceptive pills
NSAIDs
OTC cold medicine
Glucocorticoid
Liquoriceعرق السوس

Question 2

Monotherapy in hypertension is in

Answer 2

Grade1low risk patient

Very old patient

Question 3

Indications of B blocker in hypertension

Answer 3

Heart failure, angina,post myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation,واحدةعايزةتحمل اوحامل

Question 4

Diuretics that used in hypertension with chronic kidney disease

Answer 4

Loop,metolazone,indapamide

Question 5

Mention diuretic that used in hypertension with refractory oedema

Answer 5

Loop

Question 6

Why we should avoid combination of B blocker and Non DHP CCBs

Answer 6

For fear of marked
Reduction in heart rate
AVN conduction

Question 7

Mention drugs that used in hypertension with pregnancy

Answer 7

Methyldopa
Labetalol
CCBS

Question 8

Mention drugs that used in eclampsia

Answer 8

IV labetalol
Or nicardipine
Magnesium sulfate

Question 9

Mention drugs that not recommended in pregnancy

Answer 9

ACEI,ARBs,aliskiren

Question 10

Why ACEI avoided in hypertension with COPD

Answer 10

Dry cough

Question 11

Thiazides are preferred in……

Answer 11

Elderly,obese,black

Osteoporosis,recurrent renal stones

Question 12

When does metabolic side effects of thiazides occur

Answer 12

In high dose

Question 13

Absolute contraindicative of thiazides

Answer 13

Sulfonamide hypersensitivity

Question 14

Mention side effects of thiazides

Answer 14

Sulfonamide hypersensitivity
Impotence
Sleep disturbances

Question 15

Mention characters of
Chlorthalidone
Hydrochlorothiazide
Metolazone

Answer 15

Longer acting,of choice
Not associated with metabolic side effect
In renal impairment

Question 16

Thiazides preferred in…….

_While loop in…………

Answer 16

Mild to moderate hypertension
_edema dt heart failure, renal disease.
_resistent hypertension.

Question 17

B blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity cause……

Answer 17

+HR,so it’s CI in hypertension

Question 18

Mention side effects of B blocker

Answer 18

+risk of new onset diabetes

Not protective against cerebrovascular events

Question 19

ACEI shouldn’t be combined with…….,……….

Answer 19

ARB,Aliskiren(selective renin inhibitors)

Question 20

Clonidine used in

Answer 20

Hypertensive emergency

Question 21

Doxazosin(a1 blocker)mainly used in

Answer 21

Essential hypertension with benign prostatic hypertrophy

Question 22

Used of hydralazine in hypertension

Answer 22

2nd choice in eclampsia

Question 23

2drugs used in hypertensive emergency

Answer 23

Clonidine

Nitroprusside

Question 24

Drugs used in hypertensive emergency

Answer 24

Nitroprusside
Labetalol
Nicardipine
Fenoldopam

Question 25

Drug used in hypertensive emergency with acute coronary syndrome

Answer 25

Nitroprusside

Question 26

Drug used in hypertensive emergency with aortic dissection

Answer 26

Esmolol

Question 27

Fenoldopam avoided in.......

Answer 27

Glaucoma

Question 28

Labetalol avoided in.........

Answer 28

Heart failure

Question 29

ACEI,ARB are CI in

Answer 29

Pregnancy Hyperkalemia Bilateral renal artery stenosis

Question 30

Thiazides are CI in.......

Answer 30

Gout

Question 31

B blocker CI in

Answer 31

COPD, asthma AVN block Bradycardia

Question 32

Nitrate donor that induce cyanide toxicity

Answer 32

Nitroprusside

Question 33

Treat hypertension during labour

Answer 33

Labetalol

Question 34

Treat isolated systolic hypertension

Answer 34

Thiazides

Question 35

Worsen angina

Answer 35

Pindolol(B blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)

Question 36

Has no effect on afterload

Answer 36

Ivapradine