Hypersensitivity DDC Rolainne Flashcards

1
Q

Allergic reactions

A

Hypersensitivity

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2
Q

2 types of hypersensitivity

A

Immediate hypersensitivity reaction
Delayed hypersensitivity reaction

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3
Q

Classification of allergic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity I
Hypersensitivity II
Hypersensitivity III
Hypersensitivity IV

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4
Q

Also known as anaphylactic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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5
Q

what type of reaction is considered immediate type

A

Hypersensitivity type I and II

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6
Q

Reaction of the body wherein causes circulatory shock and may be fatal. Can be manifested after exposure to an allergen/antigen considered by the body as foregin

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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7
Q

Food allergen (shrimps)

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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8
Q

Some medications (ex.penicilin)

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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9
Q

Pollens, plants (poison ivy)

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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10
Q

Odors chemicals etc

A

Hypersensitivity type I

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11
Q

Known as cytotoxic reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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12
Q

Body mechanism that reacts via its defense mechanism however might cause high mortality if not manage early

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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13
Q

condition can be manifested as a serum sickness as seen in non compatible transfusion of blood and or its components proteins causes massive cellular hemolysis

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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14
Q

Causes massive cellular hemolysis

A

Hypersensitivity type II

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15
Q

These is an immunological reaction where in the body’s antibodies reacts to destroy its own tissue

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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16
Q

This allergic reaction is considered as delayed type because the bodys 3rd line of defense creates first an antibody towards the material as presented to be an antigen

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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17
Q

A consequence of post infectious with beta hemolytic streptococci causing acute tonsilo-pharyngitis

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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18
Q

Known as antibody-antigen rxn

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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19
Q

It produces a toxin and introduced to the 3rd line of defense in turn it produces antibodies against it but it causes a violent reaction to tissue destruction

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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20
Q

Tissue destruction

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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21
Q

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD)

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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22
Q

Glomerulo nephritis (GN) destruction of kidneys

A

Hypersensitivity type III

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23
Q

Systemic lupus erythmatusus (SLE)

A

Myasthenia gravis (MG)

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24
Q

An immune reaction considered also as delayed type of reaction

A

Hypersensitivity type IV

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25
Graft rejection reaction
Hypersensitivity type IV
26
The body's own antibodies reacts to destroy a foreign material which a transplanted material has an identifiable antigen > HLA (human lymphocytic antigen
Hypersensitivity type IV
27
Recognize by owns antibodies especially immune system "killer cells"
Hypersensitivity type IV
28
Cytotoxic cells Lymphocytes (B and T) Immunoglobulins
Hypersensitivity type IV
29
Skin, mucus membrane
1st line of defense
30
Stationed phagocytes
1st line of defense
31
Barriers (secretions)
1st line of defense
32
Rashes, pigmentation Warmth or cold skin
1st line of defense
33
Mobile phagocytes
2nd line of defense
34
White blood cells
2nd line of defense
35
Leukocytes
2nd line of defense
36
Increase eosinophils leukocytosis (+) histamine
2nd line of defense
37
Immune system
3rd line of defense
38
Immunoglobulins
3rd line of defense
39
Killer cells (t-lymphocytes)
3rd line of defense
40
Increase immunoglobulin E resolution
3rd line of defense
41
2 types of immunity
Innate immunity Adaptive immunity
42
Ability of the body to resist certain infection through its bodily barriers through its first line of defense
Innate immunity
43
Skin and its protective processes, antibodies acquired from the mother that crosses the placenta
Innate immunity
44
Ability of the body to resists foreign body or antigen by the capabilities of the immune system to produce specific antibodies to certain antigens by/through sensitization of the immune system
Adaptive immunity
45
2 classifications of adaptive immunity
Natural immunity Acquired immunity
46
Natural passive immunity
Natural immunity
47
Antibodies received from the mother via crosses placental barrier through mothers milk (colustrums)
Natural passive immunity
48
2 types of natural immunity
Natural passive immunity Natural active immunity
49
Colostrums
Natural passive immunity
50
Short live immunity
Natural passive immunity Acquired passive immunity
51
The body produces its own specific antibodies by acquiring it through the process of getting infected then the immune system produces its own specific antibiotics
Natural active immunity
52
Infected with chicken pox
Natural active immunity
53
2 types of acquired immunity
Acquired passive immunity Acquired active immunity
54
Antibodies received as immunoglobulins as a vaccine
Acquired passive immunity
55
Human tetanus immune globulins
Acquired passive immunity
56
Body receives either live or attenuated antigen/material of a specific bacteria or virus as a form of vaccine the body response to produce own specific antibodies
Acquired active immunity
57
Immunized with measles vaccine
Acquired active immunity
58
2 way process of immune system
Humoral response Cellular response
59
Antibody production
Humoral response
60
Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Humoral response
61
Seen in 1st exposure to an antigen
Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
62
Immuneglobulin M (IgM)
Humoral response
63
Seen w/ 2nd exposure to an antigen
Immuneglobulin M (IgM)
64
Immuneglobulin A (IgA)
Humoral response
65
Seen in our bodily secretions
Immuneglobulin A (IgA)
66
Tears semen mucus membrane
Immuneglobulin A (IgA)
67
Immuneglobulin D (IgD)
Humoral response
68
Not clear but seen to increase production of B lymphocytes
Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
69
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
Humoral response
70
Seen to increase with or in cases of hypersensitivity reactions
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
71
Produces phagocytic /killer cells
Cellular response
72
B&T lymphocytes, helper and killer
Cellular response
73
Cytotoxic cells, NK cells, tumor neutralizing cells
Cellular response
74
Interferons
Cellular response
75
Antibodies received through from the mother via crosses placental barrier and through mothers milk
Natural passive immunity