hyperparathyroid Flashcards

1
Q

causes?

A

parathyroid adenoma
hyperplasia

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2
Q

symptoms?

A

usually asymptomatic

hypercalcemia:
nephrolithiasis
bone and muscle pains
lack of appetite, nausea, constipation
short QT
depression, anxiety, sleep disorders

stones, bones, abdomen groans, psychiatric overtones

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3
Q

diagnosis?

A

serum calcium high
PTH high
phosphate low

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4
Q

treatment?

A

parathyroidectomy
or
cinacalcet (inhibits PTH)

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