Hyperlipidaemia Flashcards
1
Q
What are the causes of hyperlipidaemia?
A
- Common primary hyperlipidaemia
- Familial primary hyperlipidaemia comprises of multiple phenotypes
- Secondary Hyperlipidaemia
- Mixed Hyperlipidaemia
2
Q
What is the result of secondary hyperlipidaemia?
A
Increased LDL as a result
3
Q
What does Mixed Hyperlipidaemia result in?
A
Increased LDL and Triglycerides
4
Q
What is the causes of mixed hyperlipidaemia?
A
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Metabolic syndrome
- Alcohol abuse
- Chronic renal failure
5
Q
What are the causes of Secondary Hyperlipidaemia?
A
- Cushing’s Syndrome
- Hypothyroidism
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Cholestasis
6
Q
What are examinations for hyperlipidaemia?
A
Examinations
- Corneal arcus
- Xanthoma
- Xanthelesma
- Blood Test
7
Q
What is lifestyle advice for hyperlipidaemia?
A
- Aim for BMI to 20-25
- Diet with <10% of calories from saturated fats:
- Increased fibre, fruits and vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids.
- Increased exercise
8
Q
What is the treatment for hyperlipidaemia?
A
- Statins
- Ezetimibe are second line
9
Q
What are the priorities of patients with hyperlipidaemia?
A
- 1st Priority: Treat those with known CVD
- 2nd Priority: Treat those with DM
- 3rd Priority: Treart those with 10 year risk of CVD
10
Q
What is the treatment for Secondary Hyperlipidaemia?
A
Treat the cause
