Hyperinflation Flashcards
What was debt up to in 1919, compared to 1914?
144,400 million marks compared to 5000 million marks
How was hyperinflation caused?
Government printed money to pay workers and compensate for lost tax revenues
What did hyperinflation cause?
Destroyed tax savings, fixed incomes
When did hyperinflation happen?
1923
What was the short term cause of hyperinflation?
French occupation of the Ruhr - printing of money
What was the medium term cause of hyperinflation?
Pressure to satisfy demands of reparations from 1921
What was the long term cause of hyperinflation?
Military demands of WWI led to increase of financial costs; borrowed massive sums by selling war bonds to public