Hyoid Muscles, Extrinsic Tongue Muscles, Swallowing, Larynx, and Pharynx Flashcards

1
Q

Depresses and retracts mandible; elevates hyoid

A

Digastric

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2
Q

Protracts hyoid

A

Geniohyoid

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3
Q

Elevates floor of mouth and tongue

A

Mylohyoid

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4
Q

Elevates hyoid

A

Stylohyoid

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5
Q

Depresses hyoid

A

Omohyoid and Sternohyoid

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6
Q

Depresses larynx

A

Sternothyroid

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7
Q

Depresses hyoid and elevates thyroid cartilage

A

Thyrohyoid

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8
Q

Depresses and protrudes tongue

A

Genioglossus

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9
Q

Depresses and retracts side of tongue

A

Hyoglossus

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10
Q

Retracts tongue

A

Styloglossus

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11
Q

Elevates posterior tongue

A

Palatoglossus

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12
Q

Lengthens vocal cords

A

Cricothyroid

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13
Q

Elevates soft palate

A

Levator veli palatini

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14
Q

Depresses palate; elevates pharynx

A

Palatopharyngeus

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15
Q

Tenses soft palate; opens auditory tube

A

Tensor veli palatini

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16
Q

Elevates uvula

A

Uvulae

17
Q

Narrows pharynx in swallowing (inferior, superior portion)

A

Pharyngeal constrictors

18
Q

Elevates pharynx; opens auditory tube in swallowing

A

Salpingopharyngeus

19
Q

Elevates pharynx

A

Stylopharyngeus