第一课(HYK) Flashcards

1
Q

商场(shāngchǎng)

A

(N) a large shop, a shopping center, a mall

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2
Q

吃素(chīsù)

A

(V) to be a vegetarian, to avoid eating meat (by choice)

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3
Q

不仅(bùjǐn)

A

(Adv) not only (Conj) not only, not just (something)

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4
Q

素菜(sùcài)

A

(N) a vegetarian/vegetable dish

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5
Q

做法(zuòfǎ)

A

(N) a way of doing something, a method

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6
Q

茄子(qiézi)

A

(N) an eggplant

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7
Q

一连(yìlián)

A

(Adv) in a row, in succession

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8
Q

空(kòng)

A

(N) free time, a blank space

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9
Q

恢复(huīfù)

A

(V) to recover

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10
Q

血压(xuèyā)

A

(N) blood pressure

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11
Q

结婚(jiéhūn)

A

(V) to get married

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12
Q

老板(lǎobǎn)

A

(N) a boss

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13
Q

吵架(chǎojià)

A

(N) to argue, to fight

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14
Q

生气(shēngqì)

A

(V) to get angry, to take offense (N) anger

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15
Q

公司(gōngsī)

A

(N) a company, a business

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16
Q

份(fèn)

A

(N) a part of something, a component

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17
Q

担心(dānxīn)

A

(V) to worry, to feel concerned

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18
Q

鼻子(bízi)

A

(N) nose

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19
Q

电脑(diànnǎo)

A

(N) a computer

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20
Q

回复(huífù)

A

(V) to reply (to an email, to a message)

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21
Q

发(fā)

A

(V) to send

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22
Q

肯定(kěndìng)

A

(Adv) certainly, likely (Adj) almost certain but not guaranteed, highly likely (V) to confirm

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23
Q

猜(cāi)

A

(V) to guess, to take a guess

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24
Q

记得(jìdé)

A

(V) to remember, to recall

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25
Q

毕业(bìyè)

A

(V) to graduate (typically from school)

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26
Q

设计(shèjì)

A

(N) a design (V) to design

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27
Q

瘦(shòu)

A

(Adj) thin, slim

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28
Q

猴子(hóuzi)

A

(N) a monkey

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29
Q

联系(liànxǐ)

A

(V) to contact, to connect with

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30
Q

习惯(xíguàn)

A

(V) to adjust to something, to get used to something (N) a habit, a custom

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31
Q

头(tóu)

A

(N) head, top, beginning (Adj) the first

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32
Q

入学(rùxué)

A

(V) to enroll in school/classes

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33
Q

手续(shǒuxù)

A

(N) a procedure, the formalities of something

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34
Q

痛苦(tòngkǔ)

A

(N) suffering, agony (Adj) especially painful, agonizing

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35
Q

预习(yùxí)

A

(N) to preview

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36
Q

锻炼(duànliàn)

A

(V) to exercise

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37
Q

收获(shōuhuò)

A

(N) gains (V) to gain

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38
Q

首先(shǒuxiān)

A

(Adv) first (Conj) first of all

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39
Q

准确(zhǔnquè)

A

(V) to ascertain, to assess circumstances

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40
Q

明白(míngbai)

A

(V) to understand, to realize (Adj) clear, easily understood, understandable

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41
Q

题(tí)

A

(N) a question

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42
Q

尤其(yóuqí)

A

(Adv) especially, particularly

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43
Q

填(tián)

A

(N) a blank space, an empty box to fill in (on a paper)

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44
Q

阅读(yuèdǔ)

A

(V) to read

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45
Q

老(lǎo)

A

(Adv) always (when used before a verb)

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46
Q

不少(bùshǎo)

A

(Adj) not a few, some

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47
Q

同时(tóngshí)

A

(Adj/Adv/N) at the same time, simultaneously

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48
Q

熟悉(shúxī)

A

(V) to be familiar with, to know something or someone well

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49
Q

环境(huànjíng)

A

(N) the environment, an environment

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50
Q

想象(xiǎngxiàng)

A

(V) to imagine (N) imagination

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51
Q

网(wǎng)

A

(N) the internet

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52
Q

交通(jiāotōng)

A

(N) traffic, communications

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53
Q

逛(guàng)

A

(V) to wander, to stroll, to roam around

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54
Q

例如…(lìrú)

A

(Conj) for example… (more formal than 比如, typically used in written form)

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55
Q

砍价(kǎnjià)

A

(V) to bargain

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56
Q

国际(guójì)

A

(Adj) international

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57
Q

必要(bìyào)

A

(Adj) necessary, essential, indispensable, required

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58
Q

交流(jiāoliú)

A

(V) to communicate, to have an exchange (N) communication

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59
Q

……通(……tóng)

A

(N) an expert on something, a master at something

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60
Q

如果(rúguǒ)

A

(Conj) if, in case of (an event happening)

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61
Q

告诉(gàosu)

A

(V) to tell (someone something)

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62
Q

聊天(liáotiān)

A

(V) to chat (informal)

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63
Q

课堂(kètáng)

A

(N) a classroom

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64
Q

动作(dòngzuò)

A

(N) movement, motion, action (V) to start moving

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65
Q

重复(chóngfù)

A

(V) to repeat, to duplicate (N) repetition

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66
Q

急(jí)

A

(Adj) anxious, worried (V) to worry

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67
Q

直(zhí)

A

(Adj) straight (Adv) all along, directly, continuously

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68
Q

摸(mō)

A

(V) to touch, to feel, to stroke

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69
Q

肚(dǔ)

A

(N) stomach (of an animal)

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70
Q

解释(jiěshì)

A

(V) to explain

71
Q

替(tì)

A

(Conj) for, on behalf of

72
Q

炒(chǎo)

A

(V) to stir-fry

73
Q

几乎(jīhū)

A

(Adv) almost, practically

74
Q

有用(yǒuyòng)

A

(Adj) useful

75
Q

肝(gān)

A

(N) liver

76
Q

下水(xiàshui)

A

(N) the internal organs of an animal, offal

77
Q

感激(gǎnjī)

A

(V) to feel grateful, to be thankful

78
Q

帮忙(bāngmáng)

A

(VP) to help, to lend a hand

79
Q

普通话(pǔtōnghuà)

A

(N) Mandarin Chinese

80
Q

标准(biāozhǔn)

A

(Adj) standard, regular, normal

81
Q

曾经(céngjīng)

A

(Adv) once

82
Q

对话(duìhuà)

A

(V) to have a dialogue or conversation

83
Q

好(hào)

A

(V) to like or be fond of

84
Q

由于(yóuyú)

A

(Conj) because, because of, due to

85
Q

流利(liúlì)

A

(Adj) fluent

86
Q

足够(zúgòu)

A

(Adj) enough

87
Q

方言(fāngyán)

A

(N) a dialect

88
Q

严肃(yánsù)

A

(Adj) serious, solemn

89
Q

主持(zhǔchí)

A

(V) to host, to chair

90
Q

口音(kǒuyīn)

A

(N) an accent

91
Q

咕咾肉(gǔlǎoròu)

A

(N) fried pork in sweet and sour sauce

92
Q

西红柿炒鸡蛋(xīhóngshìchǎojīdàn)

A

(N) stir-fried eggs with tomato

93
Q

儿童(értóng)

A

(N) children

94
Q

心里(xīnlǐ)

A

(N) psychology

95
Q

通过(tōngguò)

A

(Conj) by means of, through

96
Q

吃惊(chíjīng)

A

(Adj) surprised, amazed (V) to be surprised, to be amazed

97
Q

母语(mǔyǔ)

A

(N) mother tongue

98
Q

相同(xiāngtóng)

A

(Adj) identical, the same (synonymous with 一样)

99
Q

地方(dìfang)

A

(N) a place, an aspect of something

100
Q

比如…(bǐrú)

A

(Conj) for example…

101
Q

但是,但(dàn)

A

(Conj) but, however, yet…

102
Q

左右(zuǒyòu)

A

(Adj/N-tag) roughly estimated, …or so, thereabouts

103
Q

通常(tóngcháng)

A

(Adv, N-tag) normally, usually

104
Q

之类(zhīlèi)

A

(N-tag) and the like, et cetera

105
Q

专家(zhuānjiā)

A

(N) an expert, a specialist

106
Q

顺序(shùnxù)

A

(N) an order, a sequence, the sequence of something

107
Q

不一定(bùyídìng)

A

(P) uncertain, not necessarily

108
Q

紫(zǐ)

A

(Adj) purple

109
Q

粽(zōng)

A

(Adj) brown

110
Q

动词(dòngcí)

A

(N) a verb

111
Q

名次(míngcí)

A

(N) a noun

112
Q

另(lìng)

A

(Adj) another, other

113
Q

确定(quèdìng)

A

(V) to make sure, to ascertain, to confirm

114
Q

既…又…(jì…yòu…)

A

(Conj) both…and, as well as

115
Q

亲(qīn)

A

(V) to kiss

116
Q

脸蛋(liǎndàn)

A

(N) cheeks

117
Q

微笑(wēixiào)

A

(V) to smile

118
Q

伤心(shāngxīn)

A

(Adj) to feel grieved, to be broken-hearted, to feel devastated (V) to have a broken heart, to feel wounded (emotionally)

119
Q

尽管(jǐnguǎn)

A

(Conj) although, even though

120
Q

出生(chūshēng)

A

(V) to be born

121
Q

亲戚(qīnqi)

A

(N) relatives, kin

122
Q

丈夫(zhàngfu)

A

(N) husband

123
Q

皮肤(pífū)

A

(N) skin

124
Q

金(jīn)

A

(N) gold (Adj) golden

125
Q

卷(juǎn)

A

(V) to roll, to curl

126
Q

夫妻(fūqī)

A

(N) husband and wife

127
Q

双(shuāng)

A

(Adj) double, dual (M) used for something that is always in a pair, such as hands

128
Q

眼皮(yǎnpí)

A

(N) eyelids

129
Q

直(zhí)

A

(Adj) straight, uncurving

130
Q

明亮(míngliàng)

A

(Adj) bright

131
Q

单(dān)

A

(Adj) single, singular (M) often used before singular things

132
Q

长相(zhǎngxiàng)

A

(N) appearance, looks

133
Q

唯一(wéiyī)

A

(Adj) sole, unique

134
Q

护士(hùshi)

A

(N) a nurse

135
Q

当时(dāngshí)

A

(N) at that time

136
Q

对(duì)

A

(M) couple, pair

137
Q

地址(dìzhǐ)

A

(N) address

138
Q

既定(jīdòng)

A

(Adj) excited, exciting

139
Q

雪白(xuěbái)

A

(Adj) snow-white

140
Q

交换(jiāohuàn)

A

(V) to exchange

141
Q

玩具(wánjù)

A

(N) a toy

142
Q

各自(gèzì)

A

(Adj) each, respective

143
Q

代表(dàibiǎo)

A

(V) to represent, to stand for

144
Q

竞争(jìngzhēng)

A

(V) to compete

145
Q

领导(lǐngdǎo)

A

(N) a leader

146
Q

享受(xiǎngshòu)

A

(V) to enjoy

147
Q

要求(yāoqiú)

A

(N) a requirement, a demand

148
Q

尝试(chángshì)

A

(V) to try, to have a try

149
Q

从来(cónglái)

A

(Qualifier) always, ever (in an absolute tone)

150
Q

轻松(qīngsōng)

A

(Adj) relaxed

151
Q

积极(jījí)

A

(Adj) positive, active

152
Q

乐观(lèguān)

A

(Adj) optimistic

153
Q

懒(lǎn)

A

(Adj) lazy

154
Q

说明(shuōmíng)

A

(V) to show, to demonstrate

155
Q

理想(lǐxiǎng)

A

(N) an ideal, an aspiration

156
Q

内向(nèixiàng)

A

(N) introverted

157
Q

外向(wàixiàng)

A

(Adj) extroverted

158
Q

梦想(mèngxiǎng)

A

(N) a dream

159
Q

状况(zhuàngkuàng)

A

(N) a situation, a conditiom

160
Q

难民(nànmín)

A

(N) a refugee

161
Q

坚强(jiānqiáng)

A

(Adj) firm, strong ( in personality)

162
Q

成功(chénggōng)

A

(V) to succeed

163
Q

高级(gāojí)

A

(Adj) high-grade, high-class

164
Q

印象(yìnxiàng)

A

(N) impression

165
Q

承认(chéngrèn)

A

(V) to recognize, to acknowledge

166
Q

成熟(chéngshú)

A

(Adj) mature, sophisticated

167
Q

年龄(niánlíng)

A

(N) age

168
Q

独立(dúlì)

A

(Adj) independent, on one’s own

169
Q

冷静(lěngjìng)

A

(Adj) calm

170
Q

控制(kòngzhì)

A

(V) to control

171
Q

命运(mìngyùn)

A

(N) fate, destiny

172
Q

斗争(dòuzhēng)

A

(V) to struggle, to strive

173
Q

放弃(fàngqì)

A

(V) to give up, to renounce