Hydrotherapy Flashcards

0
Q

What are the organs of elimination ?

A

Spleen, kidneys, intestines, liver, and lungs

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1
Q

True or false the skin is the largest body organ weighing 16% of body weight

A

True

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2
Q

True or false, reaction refers to bodies response to stress ?

A

True

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3
Q

What area of brain acts as body’s thermostat?

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

Core temperature is cooler than skin temp ?

A

False : core 35degrees. Skin 33-35

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5
Q

True or false, there are four to ten times more heat receptors the cold receptors ?

A

False: there aRe four to ten times as many COLD. Receptors

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6
Q

Where are thermoceptors found ?

A

1) preoptic area of hypothalamus
2) SC, abdomen, internal structures
3) skin

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7
Q

What kind if pressure is this ?

When a body is immersed in a fluid the pressure exerted on it is equal at a constant depth and is exerted equally in a horizontal direction of any level. the pressure increAses with depth and increased density of water

A

Hydrostatic pressure

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8
Q

An upward force exerted on an object immersed in fluid, and upward force on an object in a fluid is equal to weight of the fluid that was displaced

A

Buoyancy

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9
Q

What is latent heat ?

A

The amount of heat required to produce a change in state

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10
Q

True or false. Water has a high specific heat, meaning it can give up and absorb large quantities of heat

A

True

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11
Q

The capacity of a substance to transfer heat to other substances

A

Thermal conductivity

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12
Q

Reaction in response to a stimulus that is applied to periphery of the body but enacted in a deeper structure

A

Reflex effect

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13
Q

Exchange of heat between two objects that are in direct contact with eachother ?

A

Conduction

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14
Q

Hot stone massage is an example of what kind of heat transfer

A

Conduction

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15
Q

The result of movement of heated gas or liquid between surfaces at different temperatures

A

Convection

16
Q

Involves no externally applied heat, but uses energy through a substance to heat it

A

Conversion

17
Q

Heat transfer that involves No direct contact between objects via infrared rays

A

Radiation

18
Q

Temperature of cold

A

16-18

19
Q

Neutral temperature

A

33-35

20
Q

Hot temperature

A

39-41

21
Q

Cold application that results in fluid being mobilized from the body surface to deeper structures is called what ?

A

Retrostasis

22
Q

When does the hunting response occur ?

A

Tissue temperature reduced for 12-15min or brought below 10 degree C

23
Q

What is the hunting response ?

A

An attempt by the body to ensure that peripheral body parts receive sufficient blood when exposed to cold so that it can resist tissue damage. Uses active derivation, drawing fluid from main pathway towards chilled tissue

24
Q

Time period for acute inflammation

A

24-48 hours

25
Q

True or false. The greater the temperature difference btw skin and cooling source the greater the resulting temperature change

A

True

26
Q

Type of vasodilation response whee fluid moves away from body core towards the skin surface and does not require energy

A

Passive derivation

27
Q

For every core temperature increaSe of 1 degree how much does the pulse rate increase ?

A

6-10beats

28
Q

Highest level of decontamination, destroys every organism on surface

A

Sterilization

29
Q

Harmful, disease producing, require living matter for growth

A

Parasites

30
Q

Marble red and white blotches may be what kind of reaction?

A

Arterial reaction

31
Q

Vascular flush can increase local blood flow by how much ?

A

100%

32
Q

CI’s to Infarred

A
TB
Heart Dx
Arteriosclerosis
Walled pus
Extreme fever 
Diabetic gangrene 

Thawed

33
Q

CI for UV treatment

A
Heart Dx
arteriosclerosis
Renal malfunction
Diabetic 
tuberculosis
Itching 
Malnutrition
Eczema 
Sensitivity to sun

Hard times

34
Q

Negative reaction to tx and is opposite of what should happen

A

Paradox reaction

35
Q

Stages Ice massage

A

C old
B urning
A ching
N umb