Hydrosphere And Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

Water is stored in cracks and spaces between particles of soil and underground rocks

A

Groundwater

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2
Q

An underground layer of rock or soil that has connected horses or balls that water can pass through

A

Aquifier

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3
Q

The boundary between where freshwater ecosystems meet a saltwater ecosystem

A

Estuary

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4
Q

The process of carrying away soil or pieces of rock

A

Erosion

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5
Q

The dropping off of eroded soil and bits of rock

A

Deposition

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6
Q

The changing of a gas into a liquid as heeat is removed

A

Condensation

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7
Q

The slow changingW liquid into a gas below the boiling point

A

Evaporation

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8
Q

The process of removing salt from salt water in order to be used by living things

A

Dissemination

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9
Q

Water that falls from clouds to the ground in the form of ring,sleet hail or snow

A

Precipitation

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10
Q

The average weather pattern of a region overtime

A

Climate

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11
Q

The boundary between two air masses examples include cold fronts, warm fronts, stationary fronts

A

Front

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12
Q

3 percent of earths water is ———-

A

Freshwater

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13
Q

Provides freshwater for homes, farms, and businesses

A

Running water

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14
Q

Is an artificial lake that stores water

A

Reservoir

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15
Q

70% of the Earth surface is

A

Salty

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16
Q

Name two of the most abundant minerals in the ocean water

A

Sodium and chloride

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17
Q

Is the largest percentage of dissolved minerals in the ocean water?

A

Sodium chloride or salt

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18
Q

Is a measure of how salty water is

A

Salinity

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19
Q

Fast running water ecosystems have more oxygen than slower, running water

A

Oxygen

20
Q

Is an ecosystem that is lit during some or all of the year

A

Wetland

21
Q

Wetlands include

A

Marshes bogs and swamps

22
Q

Estuaries changed with the

A

Tide

23
Q

Name the four ocean ecosystems

A

Intertidal zone, neritic zone, oceanic zone, andabyssal zone

24
Q

Precipitation is often blank near large bodies of water

A

Higher

25
Q

Is the constant movement of ocean water

A

Current

26
Q

Is the powerful cause of erosion

A

Gravity

27
Q

Fast moving rivers can wash away soil and rocks depositing them into a lake and ocean they built up cinnamon can form a called a blank

A

Delta

28
Q

Where land in the body of water meet

A

Shoreline

29
Q

Any area of short line made of materials deposited by Wave

A

Beach

30
Q

Cause rocks to hit off of other rocks and can move sand and rock pieces to other locations, such as forming beaches, sand bars, and barrier Islands

A

Waves

31
Q

The blank is the energy source of the water cycle

A

Son

32
Q

What is the process of the water cycle?

A

Water evaporates, water vapor, transportation, condensation, clouds, and precipitation,

33
Q

Precipitation that flows across the lands surface or false into rivers and streams

A

Runoff

34
Q

Is a region that contributes water to a river or river system

A

Watershed

35
Q

Is the condition of the atmosphere at a given time and place

A

Weather

36
Q

Is the force of air pushing on an area?

A

Air pressure

37
Q

Is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air

A

Humidity

38
Q

Is the height above Earths surface and is measured from sea level

A

Altitude

39
Q

Is a slow process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces

A

Weathering

40
Q

Form over the northern polar region

A

Cold, dry air masses

41
Q

Form over the northern polar waters

A

Cold, moist air masses

42
Q

Form over tropical land

A

Warm, dry air masses

43
Q

Front brings stormy weather

A

Warm air masses

44
Q

Front brings stormy weather

A

Cold

45
Q

Fronts cause rainy weather to last for days

A

Stationary