Hydrosphere Flashcards

1
Q

water cycle

A

evaporation
condensation
precipitation
infiltration
sublimation
transpiration
runoff
aquifers

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2
Q

evaporation

A

e

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3
Q

condensation

A

e

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4
Q

precipitation

A

e

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5
Q

infiltration

A

the process by which water soaks into subsurface soils and moves through cracks and pore spaces

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6
Q

sublimation

A

when snow/ice changes into gas

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7
Q

transpiration

A

water vapor created by leaves

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8
Q

runoff

A

water that runs into reservoirs

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9
Q

aquifers

A

where water moves laterally

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10
Q

porosity

A

amount of water that can be held in soil

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11
Q

permeability

A

the rate at which water flows through the soil

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12
Q

consequences of groundwater withdrawal

A

saltwater intrusion: salt & fresh water mixes
rocks readjust
cones of depression

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13
Q

cones of depression

A

cone-like pattern of water that forms as water is withdrawn through a well

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14
Q

subsidence

A

the ground gives way

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15
Q

renewable energy

A

energy that can continue to be created and reused

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16
Q

nonrenewable energy

A

energy that is gone after its used

17
Q

geothermal energy

18
Q

hydroelectric

19
Q

biofuels

20
Q

wind

21
Q

solar