Hydronic Heating Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

A conventional boiler is designed and should maintain an operational water temperature of ____.

A

140 degrees F

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2
Q

A dry-base boiler is dry in the ____.

A

area under the combustion chamber

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3
Q

Boilers that are lighter and classified as low-mass, low-volume are generally made of ____.

A

copper

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4
Q

One way to prevent corrosion is to add ____ to the water, which interact chemically with contaminates, rendering them inert.

A

chemical scavengers

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5
Q

Another way to prevent corrosion is to add ____ to the water, which adds a protective coating to the surface of the metal.

A

corrosion inhibitors

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6
Q

The proper pH range for water in a hydronic heating system is ____.

A

between 7 and 10

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7
Q

Balancing valves are most often ____ valves.

A

globe or ball

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8
Q

Heat exchangers that transfer heat from the circulating water in a hydronic system to the air in a conditioned space are called ____.

A

terminal units

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9
Q

The type of air that consists of small air bubbles that travel along with the circulating water is called ____.

A

entrained air

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10
Q

The type of air that consists of bubbles at the high points of the hydronic system is called ____.

A

free air

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11
Q

A boiler indoor reset control is used to adjust ____.

A

boiler temperature to match the heating load

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12
Q

Blockage in the intake and exhaust passages can cause ___.

A

incomplete combustion

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13
Q

A safety control that shuts down the boiler if the burner flames travel beyond the combustion chamber is a ____.

A

rollout switch

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14
Q

A safety control that shuts down the boiler if a backdraft condition is detected is a ____.

A

blocked-vent switch

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15
Q

The cause of most water circulation problems in a hydronic heating system is ____.

A

air trapped in the system

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16
Q

The damage caused to circulator pumps through the implosion of bubbles in hydronic system water is called ____.

A

cavitation

17
Q

A component in a hydronic heating system is to be ____ if enough air gathers at that location to completely block the flow of water.

A

air-bound

18
Q

Purge valves combine the function of a(n) ____ in a single valve body.

A

drain valve and shutoff valve

19
Q

The most likely consequence of a system with an expansion tank that is waterlogged is the ____.

A

pressure-relief valve opening to lower system pressure

20
Q

What should a technician check for in a system providing uneven heating in a hydronic system.

A

Air blockages
operation of pumps and zone valves
operation of thermostatic controls