Hydrology Flashcards

1
Q

How is water found on the moon

A
  • As Ice: in the South pole where there is little sunlight
  • as Diffuse molecules: has been detected in sunny areas by the SOFIA telescope
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2
Q

Why is there no liquid water on the moon

A

because avg temperature is above boiling so any water that there may have been has be evaporated.

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3
Q

How did water form in the universe

A

H, He, Li formed after the big bang
O2 formed in the centre of stars via FUSION
when stars collapse, O and H are released and then combine to create water.

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4
Q

Where did water on Earth Come From?

A

Carbonaceous Chondrites(asteroids/meteorites)
Earths Core
It is not known for sure where water originated on earth

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5
Q

Hydrology

A

scientific study of movement, distribution and management of water on earth and other planets
is also concerned with the impact by humans on water quality and management problems

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6
Q

GlacioHydraulic supercooling

A

how water at the base of glaciers remains in liquid form at Temps below its freezing point in response to the geometry of water flow and subglacial pressure.

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7
Q

Why is Sand a good aquifer

A

It can hold large amounts of water and can transmit flow more freely

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8
Q

why is Clay a bad aquifer? What is it called instead?

A
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9
Q

What is an Aquifer?

A
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10
Q

How is ground water depletion measured?

A
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11
Q

Surface Water

A
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12
Q

What is Runoff?

A
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13
Q

What is Overland Flow?

A
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14
Q

What is a stream?

A
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15
Q

What is the difference between Runoff and Overland Flow?

A
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16
Q

In a straight river, where is stream flow the greatest? Where is it the slowest?

A
17
Q

In a curved river, where is the fastest stream flow and the slowest?

A
18
Q

How does an Oxbow Lake form ?

A
19
Q

What is a flood plain, How does it form?

A
20
Q

What are Benefits to flood plains?

A
21
Q

What is a watershed?

A
22
Q

2 stream types?

A
23
Q

what do streams do in response to precipitation or snow melt?

A
24
Q

What were the first elements formed from the Big Bang

A

H, He, Li