hydrogen Flashcards

1
Q

at ___ K hydrogen exists in atomic form

A

5000 k

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2
Q

both H and ____ exist in +1 oxidation state

A

alkali metals

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3
Q

nature of bonding when H forms compounds with non metal in ___, while alkali metals is ___

A

covalent

ionic

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4
Q

_____ of H is very high as compared to Li

A

ionization enthalpy

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5
Q

___ and hydrogen has comparable ionizaton enthapy

A

flourine

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6
Q

name the 3 isotopes of h

A

protium
deuterium
tritium

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7
Q

atomic mass of protium

A

1 (1 proton, 1 neutron)

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8
Q

atomic mass of deuterium

A

2 (1p, 1n, 1e)

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9
Q

atomic mass of tritium

A

3 (1p, 2n 1e)

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10
Q

hydrogen mainly exists as __ isotope

A

protium

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11
Q

percentage abundance of deutrium

A

0.015%

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12
Q

which isotope of hydrogen is radioactive in nature

A

tritium

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13
Q

half life of tritium

A

12.33 yearss

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14
Q

% abundance of tritium

A

1 atom is 10^18 atoms of H

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15
Q

for metal displacement lab prep of dihydrogen, how to make rxn. faster

A

use impure Zn electrode

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16
Q

define discharge potential

A

the tendency of an ion to get converted to its neutral form

17
Q

tru or false.. high SOP= faster oxidation

A

true

18
Q

arrange in order of increasing SOP-> no3, so4, cl-, oh-

A

so4oh->cl-

note:in place of cl-, there can be any halide anion

19
Q

____ with more sop will get neutral faster

A

anion
(cause in order for anion to get neutral, it has to lose electrons. oxidation means lose of electrons, so high sop means more oxidation, so anion with more sop will get neutral faster,)

20
Q

___ turns neutral after reduction

A

cation

21
Q

reduction occurs at anode or cathode

A

cathode (cause cathode is negative terminal, so electrons will be there, so anion can gain electron, thus reduction)

22
Q

reaction at cathode in electrolysis of water

A

(2H+) + (2e-) → H2

23
Q

reaction at anode in electrolysis of water

A

(2OH-) → (H2O)+ (0.5 O2)+ (2e-)