Hydrogen Flashcards
New kind of electrolyser
Aem
Group of largest world economies
G20
International group focused on energy
Iea
Oxidation
Loss of electrons
Reduction
Gain of electrons
Electrically conductive plates that join anode and cathode of one cell to another
Bipolar plates
What is the HER
Hydrogen evolution reaction;: water plus electrons to OH- plus hydrogen
Difference between AEM and alkaline
Pressure difference between oxygen and hydrogen sides
What is OER
Oxygen evolution reaction OH to H2O and O2 and electrons
What does AEM stand for
Anion Exchange membrane
What is an anion
More electrons than protons
What substance is in the anode half cell inan AEM
Water electrolyte with KOH
Which side produces hydrogen and which oxygen in an AEM
Anode is O2 and water, cathode is H2
GDL
Gas diffusion layer
Is AEM and PEM basic or acidic
AEM is basic, PEM acidic
PEM requires what kind of metals vs AEM
PGM platinum group metals as catalysts because of the acid, titanium bipolar plates. Non PGM catalysts and steel plates are ok for AEM
PEM stands for two things
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers - or proton exchange membrane
Electrolyzers requiring high temperature
Solid Oxide Electrolyzers
Gas company in UK putting hydrogen in existing gas lined, and effort of replacing gas with hydrogen
Cadent, hydeploy
Largest Electrolyzers manufacturer
ITM power
Solid state H2 storage company and ceo
H2go power - Enass Abo Hamed
Company based in Norway providing both alkaline and PEM Electrolyzers
Nel
Jigar Shah
Former CEO of generate capital
Former head of generate capital
Jigar Shah
What is an EPC who did hydrogen project
Engineering procurement and construction, black and veatech
What type of company does turnkey projects
Black and veatech
Oil and gas equivalent companies of Lifte
Schlumberger and halliburton. Services and equipment companies
Paris group working on climate change
Cop21
Bill gates VC fund
Breakthrough energy coalition
24 countries working on climate change
Mission innovation
Gates breakdown of ghg emitters
Making things, like cement, steel and plastic: 31%
Electricity: 27%
Growing things, including plants and animals: 19%
Transportation, including planes, trucks and cargo ships: 16%
Temperature regulation, meaning heating, cooling and refrigeration: 7%
Gates Nuclear power company and type of reactor
TerraPower, traveling wave reactor
Fusion company in France
Iter
Clean steel technology
Molten oxide electrolisys
Type of small nuclear reactor
SMR: small modular reactor
Cement chemical reaction
Calcination
Guidelines for increasing renewable energy
renewable portfolio standard (RPS)
Require suppliers to r duce carbon intensity of fuel
Clean fuel standards
Northeast cap and trade
RGGI - regional greenhouse gas initiative
McKinsey five enablers for hydrogen market
Reduce market uncertainty
Scale technologies that have high improvement for investment ratio
Complementarity in H2 solutions
Increase utilization in distribution networks
Invest in low carbon H2 production
GW Electrolyzers capacity by 2030 requires
70gw
25 states committed to reducing emissions
Us climate alliance
High level global forum to promote clean energy policies and programs
Clean energy ministerial
Group of hydrogen companies
Hydrogen council
Fuel cell used for electricity and heat
CHP
Breaking down petroleum into simpler fuels in the presence of hydrogen under high pressure
Hydrocracking
Two types of natural gas CCS
SMR 60% easily captures
ATR (autothermal reforming - natural gas plus oxygen) - easily capture 95% of CO2
How to transport H2 long distance
LH2 (liquid), NH3 (ammonia) liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC)
Fuel cell electricity plus heating
FC CHP
DRI steel
Direct reduced iron: carbon monoxide and H2 of iron ore
MW GW breakdown
town: 1 megawatt Mid-size city: 1 gigawatt The United States: 1,000 gigawatts (1 TW) The world: 5,000 gigawatts Average American house: 1 kilowatt
Cooling from waste heat
Absorbtion chiller
MW Electrolyzers required for hydrogen station
10mw
TSOs and DSOs
Transmission system operators and distribution system operators
IPCEI - hydrogen
Important projects of common European interest - supporting emerging technologies
EU Initiative to boost electrolyzer capacity
2x40 GW Electrolyzer IPCEI
Mining call company
Anglo American
Diamond mining CO2 absorbing rock
Kimberlite
Risk management program from Anglo American
ORM - operational risk management
The SHE way
Safety health and environment
ICMM
International council on mining and metals
VC firm in London focused on sustainable investments
AP ventures
Other organizations Anglo is involved with
Hydrogenious
South African pension fund
Sumitomo
Mirai creation fund
Plastic Omnium
Four operating units
De Beers
Base Metals
Platinum Group Metals
Bulk Commodities and other minerals
Type of truck being developed at Anglo
Haul truck
PGM mine with hydrogen deployment planned
Mogalakwena