Hydrogen Flashcards

1
Q

New kind of electrolyser

A

Aem

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2
Q

Group of largest world economies

A

G20

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3
Q

International group focused on energy

A

Iea

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4
Q

Oxidation

A

Loss of electrons

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5
Q

Reduction

A

Gain of electrons

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6
Q

Electrically conductive plates that join anode and cathode of one cell to another

A

Bipolar plates

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7
Q

What is the HER

A

Hydrogen evolution reaction;: water plus electrons to OH- plus hydrogen

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8
Q

Difference between AEM and alkaline

A

Pressure difference between oxygen and hydrogen sides

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9
Q

What is OER

A

Oxygen evolution reaction OH to H2O and O2 and electrons

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10
Q

What does AEM stand for

A

Anion Exchange membrane

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11
Q

What is an anion

A

More electrons than protons

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12
Q

What substance is in the anode half cell inan AEM

A

Water electrolyte with KOH

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13
Q

Which side produces hydrogen and which oxygen in an AEM

A

Anode is O2 and water, cathode is H2

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14
Q

GDL

A

Gas diffusion layer

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15
Q

Is AEM and PEM basic or acidic

A

AEM is basic, PEM acidic

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16
Q

PEM requires what kind of metals vs AEM

A

PGM platinum group metals as catalysts because of the acid, titanium bipolar plates. Non PGM catalysts and steel plates are ok for AEM

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17
Q

PEM stands for two things

A

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers - or proton exchange membrane

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18
Q

Electrolyzers requiring high temperature

A

Solid Oxide Electrolyzers

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19
Q

Gas company in UK putting hydrogen in existing gas lined, and effort of replacing gas with hydrogen

A

Cadent, hydeploy

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20
Q

Largest Electrolyzers manufacturer

A

ITM power

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21
Q

Solid state H2 storage company and ceo

A

H2go power - Enass Abo Hamed

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22
Q

Company based in Norway providing both alkaline and PEM Electrolyzers

A

Nel

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23
Q

Jigar Shah

A

Former CEO of generate capital

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24
Q

Former head of generate capital

A

Jigar Shah

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25
What is an EPC who did hydrogen project
Engineering procurement and construction, black and veatech
26
What type of company does turnkey projects
Black and veatech
27
Oil and gas equivalent companies of Lifte
Schlumberger and halliburton. Services and equipment companies
28
Paris group working on climate change
Cop21
29
Bill gates VC fund
Breakthrough energy coalition
30
24 countries working on climate change
Mission innovation
31
Gates breakdown of ghg emitters
Making things, like cement, steel and plastic: 31% Electricity: 27% Growing things, including plants and animals: 19% Transportation, including planes, trucks and cargo ships: 16% Temperature regulation, meaning heating, cooling and refrigeration: 7%
32
Gates Nuclear power company and type of reactor
TerraPower, traveling wave reactor
33
Fusion company in France
Iter
34
Clean steel technology
Molten oxide electrolisys
35
Type of small nuclear reactor
SMR: small modular reactor
36
Cement chemical reaction
Calcination
37
Guidelines for increasing renewable energy
renewable portfolio standard (RPS)
38
Require suppliers to r duce carbon intensity of fuel
Clean fuel standards
39
Northeast cap and trade
RGGI - regional greenhouse gas initiative
40
McKinsey five enablers for hydrogen market
Reduce market uncertainty Scale technologies that have high improvement for investment ratio Complementarity in H2 solutions Increase utilization in distribution networks Invest in low carbon H2 production
41
GW Electrolyzers capacity by 2030 requires
70gw
42
25 states committed to reducing emissions
Us climate alliance
43
High level global forum to promote clean energy policies and programs
Clean energy ministerial
44
Group of hydrogen companies
Hydrogen council
45
Fuel cell used for electricity and heat
CHP
46
Breaking down petroleum into simpler fuels in the presence of hydrogen under high pressure
Hydrocracking
47
Two types of natural gas CCS
SMR 60% easily captures | ATR (autothermal reforming - natural gas plus oxygen) - easily capture 95% of CO2
48
How to transport H2 long distance
LH2 (liquid), NH3 (ammonia) liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC)
49
Fuel cell electricity plus heating
FC CHP
50
DRI steel
Direct reduced iron: carbon monoxide and H2 of iron ore
51
MW GW breakdown
``` town: 1 megawatt Mid-size city: 1 gigawatt The United States: 1,000 gigawatts (1 TW) The world: 5,000 gigawatts Average American house: 1 kilowatt ```
52
Cooling from waste heat
Absorbtion chiller
53
MW Electrolyzers required for hydrogen station
10mw
54
TSOs and DSOs
Transmission system operators and distribution system operators
55
IPCEI - hydrogen
Important projects of common European interest - supporting emerging technologies
56
EU Initiative to boost electrolyzer capacity
2x40 GW Electrolyzer IPCEI
57
Mining call company
Anglo American
58
Diamond mining CO2 absorbing rock
Kimberlite
59
Risk management program from Anglo American
ORM - operational risk management
60
The SHE way
Safety health and environment
61
ICMM
International council on mining and metals
62
VC firm in London focused on sustainable investments
AP ventures
63
Other organizations Anglo is involved with
Hydrogenious South African pension fund Sumitomo Mirai creation fund Plastic Omnium
64
Four operating units
De Beers Base Metals Platinum Group Metals Bulk Commodities and other minerals
65
Type of truck being developed at Anglo
Haul truck
66
PGM mine with hydrogen deployment planned
Mogalakwena