hydrocarbons Flashcards

1
Q

three exceptions of carbons

A

carbon oxides, carbides and carbonates

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2
Q

carbon share

A

4 covalent bonds

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3
Q

carbon bonded

A

hydrogens ,phosphorous ,sulfur, nitrogen , oxygen and the halogens

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4
Q

carbon atoms also bond other carbons atoms

A

because carbons forms four bonds ,it complex ,branched structures ,ring structures , cagelike structures.

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5
Q

models of methane

A

CH4 molecular formula
structural formula
dash -wedge structure
ball -stick model
space filling model

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6
Q

saturated hydrocarbons

A

only single bonds

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7
Q

unsaturated hydrocarbons

A

double or triple

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8
Q

petroleum

A

complex mixture containing more than a thousand different compound

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9
Q

raw petroleum called

A

crude oil

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10
Q

cracking

A

heavier fractions convert to gasoline by breaking large molecule to smaller

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11
Q

cracking is done

A

absence pf oxygen and in presence of catalyst . produce materials , plastic product films ,and synthesis fabrics

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