Hydro Flashcards

1
Q

Pelton

A

Double spoons driven by high velocity jets

Power available estimated from equating potential energy and kinetic energy

Very high heads, lower Q

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2
Q

Francis Turbine

A

Inward flowing radial turbines (opposite of convection fan heater)

Wide operational envelope (2 to 200m)

95% plus efficiency

Vanes allign and control water, runner blades rotate & take power

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3
Q

propellers

A

For very low heads, large Q

Blade speed higher than water

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