Hydro Flashcards
1 Cubic FT
(Cubic inches)
1728 Cubic Inches
1 Cubic Foot
(Gallons)
7.5
1 Cubic Foot
(Pounds)
62.5 pounds
1 Gallon
(Cubic inches)
231 Cubic Inches
1 Gallon of Water
(Weight LBS)
8.33 LBS
1 FT Column of Water
(Exerts a pressure of __ psi @ base)
0.434 psi
Column of 2.304 FT high exerts a pressure of ___ psi at its base
1 psi
50 FT of 1 3/4” hose contains
(Gallons)
6.24 gallons
50 FT Length of 1.88 hose contains
(gallons)
7.20 gallons
50’ of 2.5” hose
(Gallons)
12.74 gallons
50’ of 3” hose
(Gallons)
18.35
100’ of 4” hose
(Gallons)
65.25 gallons
100’ of 5” hose
(Gallons)
101.94 gallons
50 psi nozzle can be increased to ___psi for higher flow rate
65 psi
SB nozzles are 80psi, but can be increased to _____psi
100 psi
Centrifugal Pumps
Centrifugal pumps - pumps used on all modern fire apparatus. This type of pump takes advantage of incoming pressure. Water enters the eye of the pump then travels through one or more impellers.
Discharge
Discharge the quantity of water issuing from an opening expressed in gpm.
Discharge Pressure
Discharge pressure actual velocity pressure of the water ( measured in psi) for an individual hose line.
Discharge Velocity
Discharge velocity the rate at which water travels from an orifice and can be measured using a pitot gauge.
Gutter Line
Gutter line-line run directly from a hydrant to an attack pumper .
Head Pressure
Head pressure water pressure due to elevation . For each foot of elevation above the pump the pressure increases by 0.434 psi
Rectangular Shaped Containers
(Formula)
L’ x W’ x D’ x 7.5
Smooth Bore Nozzle Reaction
1.57 x d2 x NP
Smooth Bore Nozzle Reaction
1.57 x d2 x NP
Fog Stream Nozzle Reaction
.0505 x Q x square root of NP
ADJUSTABLE GALLONAGE NOZZLE
12 to 60 GPM @100psi
22 Red Fog Nozzle
22GPM @75psi
Piercing/Penetrating Nozzle
125GPM @ 100psi
Distributor Nozzle
- 2 1/2
- 1 1/2
250 GPM @ 100 psi
95 GPM @ 50 psi
Cellar Nozzle
-2 1/2
-1 1/2
- 350 GPM @100 psi
- 160 GPM @ 100 psi
TFT AUTOMATIC FLOW AND PRESSURES
500 GPM ———-90 psi
750 GPM———110 psi
1000 GPM —— 120 psi
1250 GPM——- 140 psi
Akron Adjustable Flow Nozzle
500 GPM——— 100 psi
750 GPM———-110 psi
1000 GPM——-130 psi
1250 GPM——140 psi
Elevation Pressure (Theoretical)
4.43 per 10 feet
JS-10 Nozzle
100 GPM @ 100psi
Foam Eductor Flows
95 to 125 GPM
4” Starting Pressure
50 psi
3” Starting Pressure
100 psi
4” and 3” Starting Pressure
100 psi
Dual 4” coefficient
.05
MAXIMUM EXPECTED FLOW (Drafting)
- Side Intake
1750 GPM
MAXIMUM EXPECTED FLOW (Drafting)
- Rear Intake
1500-1750 GPM
MAXIMUM EXPECTED FLOW Front (Drafting)
900 GPM