Hydraulics systems Flashcards

1
Q

Flow control valves

A

Control speed and direction of fluid flow in the hydraulic system.

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2
Q

Selector valves

A

Control the direction of movement of a hydraulic actuating cylinder or similar device

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3
Q

Check Valve

A

Allows fluid to flow unimpeded in one direction but prevents fluid in the opposite direction

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4
Q

Orifice type check valve

A

allows fluid in one direction and restricts flow in the opposite direction us a spring, ball, and set combination as a check valve has a calibrated orifice machine into use in heavy gear at maximum speed

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5
Q

Sequence valves

A

they set one unit automatically set another unit into motion usually use in two branches of a circuit

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6
Q

Types of sequence valves

A

valves control by pressure, control mechanically and electrical switches.

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7
Q

Priority valves

A

Gives priority to the critical hydraulic subsystems over non-critical systems when system pressure is low

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8
Q

Quick disconnect valves

A

Are installed in hydraulic lines to prevent loss of fluid when units are removed

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9
Q

Hydraulic fuses

A

They detect a sudden increase of flow, such as a burst downstream, and shut off the fluid flow. by closing it preserves hydraulic fluid for the rest of the system

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10
Q

Pressure control valves

A

Control pressure for safe and efficient operation of fluid power systems components and related equipment

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11
Q

Relief Valve

A

Is use to limit the amount of pressure being exerted on a confined liquid, is necessary to prevent failure of components

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12
Q

Pressure regulators

A

It manage the output of the pump to maintain system operating pressure within predetermined range used ic constant delivery pumps

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13
Q

Pressure reducers

A

used to lower the normal system operating pressure by specific amount they also provide a steady pressure into a system that operates at a lower pressure

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14
Q

Shuttle valves

A

Is used to isolate the normal system from an alternate or emergency system

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15
Q

Shutoff valves

A

Are used to shutoff the flow of fluid to a particular system or component it creates a priority in a hydraulic system and are control by pressure switches

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16
Q

Acumulators

A

A steel sphere divided into two chambers by a synthetic rubber diaphragm, the upper chamber contains fluid at system pressure while the lower is charge with air or nitrogen.
Dampen pressure surges
Aid or supplement the power
Store power
Supply fluid under pressure to compensate for small internal leak
they are spherical and cylindrical

17
Q

Actuators

A

They transform energy in the form of fluid pressure into mechanical force or action to perform work, used to impart powered linear motion to some movable object or mechanism

18
Q

RAT Ram air turbine

A

used to provide electrical and hydraulic power if the primary power is lost

19
Q

PTU power transfer unit

A

is able to transfer poer but not fluid. it transfer power between two hydraulic systems

20
Q

PTU

A

Supply the additional volume of hydraulic fluid needed to operate the autoslats and leading edgds, consists of a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump connected through a shaft.

21
Q

Hydraulic power pack

A

Small unit consists of an electric pump, filters reservoirs, valves,and pressure relief valve

22
Q

Basic Hydraulic system

A

Consists of a pump, reservoir, directional valve,pressure relieve valve , selector valve, actuator and filter.

23
Q

Types of hydraulics fluids

A

Mineral 5606 RED
Phosphate ester scydrol Purple
Mil H 83282 Polyalphaolefins