Hydraulics Flashcards
Coefficient for 1.88” hoseline
10
Coefficient for 2.5” hoseline
2
Coefficient for 3” hoseline
.8 (1)
Coefficient for 4” hoseline
.2
Coefficient for 5” hoseline
.08
A column of water 1’ high exerts a pressure of ______ at its base
.434
100 feet of 4” contains how much water?
65.25
50 feet of 3” contains how much water?
18.35
50 feet of 2.5” contains how much water?
12.74
50 feet 1.88” contains how much water?
7.20
Nozzle pressure for ALL smooth bore handlines. What can it be increased to?
50psi, 65psi
Nozzle pressure for master streams with a smooth bore? What can they be increased to?
80psi, 100psi
Nozzle pressure for all master streams with a fog nozzle?
100psi
water pressure due to elevation. For each foot of elevation above the
pump the pressure increases by 0.434 psi
Head pressure
the generic term applied to any nozzle, wye, siamese, deluge monitor, or any
other piece of hardware used in conjunction with fire hose for the purpose of delivering
water.
Appliance
pumps used on all modern fire apparatus. This type of pump takes
advantage of incoming pressure. Water enters the eye of the pump then travels through
one or more impellers.
Centrifugal pumps
small positive displacement pump used to evacuate air from a centrifugal
pump housing allowing the pump to receive water.
Primer pumps
The formula for determining volume for a rectangular or square shaped container is
L’ x W’ x D’ x 7.5
The formula to determine the volume of a cylinder, pipe, or hose in gallons is
π x r (squared) x H’ (or L’) x 7.5 gallons
Smooth Bore nozzle discharge formula?
gpm = 29.7 x d2x (square root) NP
Master Stream 2” tip GPM
1062 (1000)
Master Stream 1 3/4” tip GPM
814 (800)
Master Stream 1 1/2” tip GPM
598 (600)
Master Stream 1 1/4” tip GPM
415 (400)
Master stream 1 3/8” tip gpm
502 (500)
Decon Shower GPM’s and pressure
270gpm at 75psi
Piercing Nozzle GPM’s and pressure
125gpm at 100psi
1 3/4” coefficient
15.5
1” coefficent
150
2” coefficent
8
The National Foam JS-10 air aspirating nozzle has a rating of ____ gpm at ____ psi at the tip
100gpm, 100psi at the tip
Fairfax County Portable Foam Eductor’s flow _____-____ gpm with a pump discharge pressure of _____psi at the eductor
95-100gpm, 200psi at the eductor
Pierce Pumpers equipped with the Husky Foam system. It is capable of injecting foam from ____-____% with a rated capacity of ___gpm of foam concentrate at 150 psi
.1-3%, 3gpm of foam @150 psi
dual 3” coefficient
.2 (same as single 4”)
dual 4” coefficient
.05
one 3” and one 4” coefficient
.09
Starting PDP for sprinkler systems is
150psi
Starting PDP for combination systems is
150psi
Starting PDP for aerial master streams is
150 psi
Nozzle Reaction for smooth bore nozzles
NR = 1.57 x d2 x NP
Nozzle reaction for fog nozzle
NR = .0505 x Q x √NP
What do you throttle up to when drafting?
1000-1200gpm
What must you do before attempting to draft?
make sure everything is closed!!!!
The 2½” distributer nozzle flows ____gpm at ____psi
250gpm at 100psi
The 1½” distributer nozzle flows ____gpm at ____psi
95gpm at 50psi
The 2½” cellar nozzle flows ____gpm at ____psi
350gpm at 100psi
The 1½” cellar nozzle flows ____gpm at ____psi
160gpm at 100psi