Hydraulic Valves A Flashcards

1
Q

Relieves maximum pressure in a system in case of an overload

A

maximum pressure valve

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2
Q

Relives all pressure under normal operation

A

unloading valve

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3
Q

relief valve to handle small flows, accurate control of pressure is not important, quick acting

A

direct acting or simple relief valve

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4
Q

the difference between full flow pressure and cracking pressure

A

pressure overide

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5
Q

what is the pressure override if cracking pressure and full flow pressure is the same

A

0

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6
Q

relief valve for pressures above 500 psi, energy effiecient by minimizing pressure override, 20 psi light spring

A

pilot operated relief valve

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7
Q

unloading valve used in accumulator circuits

A

unloading relief valve

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8
Q

unloading valve installed in pressure line from the accumulator can serve to unload the system when the pump is shut down

A

on/off valve

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9
Q

unloading valves provides a means of unloading hydraulic system from remote location

A

vented relief valve

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10
Q

unloading valve used in high and low volume pump system. both pumps work to clamp workpiece and low pump maintains flow to develop high pressure for clamping

A

pilot operated unloading valve

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11
Q

valve used when one needs to operate only one branch of a circuit below the setting of the maximum pressure relief valve

A

pressure reducing valve

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12
Q

the sequence valve needs to be set higher or lower than the clamping pressure

A

lower

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13
Q

the sequence valve needs to be set higher or lower then the second cylinder

A

higher

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14
Q

drain type on counterbalance valve

A

internal

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15
Q

drain type on sequence valve

A

external

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16
Q

counterbalance valve are set higher or lower than pressure needed to hold load

17
Q

valve installed on discharge of motor to prevent overspeeding when an overruning load is applied

A

brake valve

18
Q

internal/external pilot on brake valve allows oil to pass to start the load

19
Q

internal/external pilot on brake valve stops the load from overruning

20
Q

flow path on DCV are called

21
Q

valve position used for single acting cylinder, also to divert flow

A

3 way, 2 position

22
Q

DCV used to operate flows above 20-25 GPM

A

pilot operated DCV, or piggy back DCV

23
Q

pilot operated valve direct fluid to main valve at this PSI

24
Q

spool center locks cylinder but also allows pump to supply other valves

A

tandem center

25
spool center shuts off pump flow but allows motors to coast freely without stopping it suddenly
float center or motor center
26
check valve poppet used to handle higher flows
poppet style
27
check valve poppet used to handler smaller flows
ball style
28
check valve able to handle 3 times the flow
right angle check valve
29
check valve commonly used to ensure accumulator is depressurized when pump is shut down
pilot to close
30
3 flow control methods
meter in meter out bleed off
31
metering method best used to push a load
meter in
32
metering method best used to provide positive control for runnaway loads
meter out
33
metering method most energy effiencient, does not provide accurate control or control for runaway loads
bleed off
34
pressure compensators are also called
hydrostat
35
2 types of pressure compensator
bypass | restrictor
36
pressure compensator used in meter in only | can replace main relief valve
bypass compensator
37
pressure compensator able to be used in meter in and meter out application
restrictor pressure