Hydraulic pump Flashcards

1
Q

A ______ is essential for running hydraulic power systems smoothly.

A

Hydraulic pump

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2
Q

Hydraulic pump
is connected to either a _______ and _______ induction motor.

A

single-phase, three-phase

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3
Q

The pump shaft and motor shaft are coupled using a ____ , ______ and _______.

A

gasket, nuts, and bolts.

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4
Q

The pump generates ___________, not ________

A

Flow, pressure

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5
Q

_________ results from resistance to fluid
flow.

A

Pressure

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6
Q

________ creates a vacuum, increasing volume and pulling water from sources like lakes,
ponds, or rivers.

A

Positive Half Cycle

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7
Q

Discharges water by reducing volume.

A

Negative Half Cycle

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8
Q

The heart of hydraulic a hydraulic system

A

Pump

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9
Q

The ______ does not generate pressure

A

Pump

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10
Q

A pump is a hydraulic machine that is used to
import_____________ to water and or liquid in
the form of pressure energy or kinetic energy

A

Hydraulic energy

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11
Q

The speed of a pump shaft depends on the ____________

A

motor
shaft speed

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12
Q

Motor shaft speed is expressed as

A

N_s = 120f/P

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13
Q

The amount (volume) of fluid that delivers per unit
time through the discharge pipe

A

Flow Rate

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14
Q

Pump flow rate is expressed as

A

Qt = Vp x N

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15
Q

An ________ converts electrical power to
mechanical power to drive or rotate the pump.

A

Induction motor

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16
Q

An ___________ converts electrical power to
mechanical power to drive or rotate the pump.

A

induction motor

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17
Q

The ________ is produced when the pump-motor is
rotating in a specified direction

18
Q

The torque that is generated at the ________ of the
motor pump

19
Q

Torque is expressed as

20
Q

The rate of receiving and delivering energy is
known as power (p) and mathematically, it is
expressed as,

A

p = 2πT x N

21
Q

__________ is used to pump when a certain volume of fluid is displaced
and transferred from one place to another place.

A

Hydraulic pump

22
Q

According Displacement

A
  1. Positive displacement (hydrostatic) pump (PDP)
  2. Non-positive (hydrodynamic or kinetic or dynamic pressure) pump (NPDP)
23
Q

Types of positive displacement pump

A
  1. Reciprocating
  2. Rotating
24
Q

Types of Reciprocating Pump
According to action of water on piston

A

1.single-acting pump
2. Double -acting pump

25
26
Types of Reciprocating Pump Based on the number of cylinder uses
1. Single-cylinder pump 2. Double-cylinder pump 3. Triple-cylinder pump
27
__________ develops flow by carrying fluid between the teeth of two meshed gears
gear pump
28
__________ are considerably larger than gear teeth pumps, but there are only two or three ________ are used on each rotor.
lobe pumps, lobe
29
consists of a circular rotor rotating inside of a larger circular cavity
Vane pump
30
axial flow positive displacement unit.
Screw pump
31
The two shafts namely the ________ shaft and _______ shaft are attached to form meshing within a close-fitting housing
Driving, driven
32
a ______ the cylinder block and driveshaft are located on the same centerline
Piston pump
33
The piston usually moves __________ direction to create the ________ at the inlet pipe
Backward, vacuum
34
This type of pump is normally designed with a variable displacement capability. The maximum swash plate angle is limited to ______ by construction
17.5°
35
This _________ is defined as the ratio of the actual flow rate (𝑄𝐴) to the theoretical flow rate (𝑄𝑇 ) of a pump
volumetric efficiency
36
Volumetric efficiency of Gear Pump
80-90 percent
37
Volumetric efficiency of Vane Pump
92 percent
38
Volumetric efficiency of Piston Pump
90-98 percent
39
___________ is defined as the ratio of actual pump power output to the input power of the shaft.
Mechanical efficiency
40
The ___________ is also defined as the product of volumetric efficiency and mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
41