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Intro to healthcare > Hx Of Healthcare Test > Flashcards

Hx Of Healthcare Test Flashcards

1
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Realized colds could be transferred from one person to other

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2
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Discovered polio vaccine using dead polio virus

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3
Q

Priestly

A

Discovered the element of oxygen

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4
Q

Landsteiner

A

Developed blood typing technique

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5
Q

What was the term given to soldiers returning home with serious psychiatric conditions?

A

Shell shock or PTSD

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6
Q

What type of insurance provides prepaid healthcare at a flat or fixed rate?

A

HMO

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7
Q

Who was able to describe the circulation of blood and the pumping of the heart?

A

William Harvey

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8
Q

What was illness believed to be caused by in the early ages?

A

Supernatural spirts

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9
Q

Digitalis

A

From the foxglove plant. Used to slow the heartbeat

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10
Q

Quinine

A

From the bark of cinchona tree. Controls fever, relieves muscle spasms, prevents malaria

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11
Q

Egyptians

A

The earliest people to keep accurate health records. Learned the art of splinting fractures.

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12
Q

Greeks

A

First to study the causes of disease. Discovered that some disease is caused by the lack of sanitation. No autopsies allowed.

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13
Q

Romans

A

Learned from Greeks and developed a sanitation systems. Brought clean water, built sewers, etc. The beginning of public health and sanitation, hospitals.
First to organize medical care.
Wore death masks.

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14
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

(The Black Death) killed 60 million people
(The Dark and Middle Ages)

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15
Q

Period of rebirth of learning
Med schools and universities were developed
The acceptance of dissection
Printing press developed
Quackery, mass death from childbed fever and disease continued

A

The Renaissance

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16
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body

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17
Q

William Harvey

A

Able to describe the circulation of blood and the pumping of the heart

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18
Q

Antoine van Leeuwenhoek

A

Invented the microscope
Established that there is life smaller than the eye can see

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19
Q

Bariele Fallopius

A

Discovered a tube leading from the ovary to uterus (Fallopian Tubes)

20
Q

Bartolommeo Eustachio

A

Discovered a tube leading from the ear to the throat (eustachian tube)

21
Q

Rene Laennec

A

Invented the stethoscope

22
Q

Joseph Priestley

A

Discovered the element that of oxygen

23
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Discovered urinary catheter

24
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Discovered vaccine for smallpox

25
Q

Nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform

A

Drugs to put people into a deep sleep

26
Q

Ignaz Semmelweis

A

Identified childbed fever

27
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Discovered the tiny microbes were everywhere

28
Q

Joseph Lister

A

Used carbolic acid on wounds and surgical instruments to kill germs. Significantly decreased the infection rate.

29
Q

Ernest von Bergmann

A

Developed aseptic

30
Q

Dmitri Ivanovski

A

Discovered that some diseases are caused by viruses that can’t be seen with a microscope (microorganisms)

31
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Discovered two conscious and unconscious mind. Mind and body work together. His studies were the basis of psychology and psychiatry.

32
Q

Koch

A

Father of microbiology
Discovered anthrax disease and the bacteria for tuberculosis and cholera
Received Nobel Peace Prize

33
Q

Roentgen

A

Discovered x-rays
Won first Nobel Peace Prize in physics for his discovery

34
Q

Paul Ehrlich

A

Found treatment for syphilis on the 606th experiment
Discovered the effect of medicine on disease

35
Q

Alexander Fleming

A

Found the penicillin

36
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Discovered that a vaccine for polio

37
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Raised standards of nursing and well educated to her school

38
Q

Clara Barton

A

Volunteer nurse in the civil war
Founded the Red Cross

39
Q

Hippocrates

A

Oath of Hippocrates
Father of western medicine

40
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

First woman to get her medical degree MD in the USA

41
Q

Hooke

A

Gave cell its name

42
Q

Mendel

A

Father of genetics

43
Q

Watson and Crick

A

Discovered structure of DNA

44
Q

Gerhard Domagk

A

First available antibiotics (Prontosil) used to treat streptococcus

45
Q

Marie and Pierre Currie

A

Radium was discovered by them
Developed radiation used in cancer treatments

46
Q

Insulin

A

Frederick Banting discovered
Harvested and separated from pancreas

47
Q

New approaches of modern medicine

A

Focus on wellness
Genetic research
Transplants
Alternative Medicine

Intro to healthcare (11 decks)

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