HW PreMidterm Flashcards
Which of the following statements about the corporate form of business organization is true?
A. The corporate form is preferred over the sole proprietorship because a corporation is easier to form and faces less regulation.
B. The corporate form has the advantage of unlimited liability.
C. The corporate form has the disadvantage of double taxation relative to a sole proprietorship.
D. Sole proprietorships are the most common form of business organization because liability is limited to the amount invested in the business by the sole proprietor
C. The corporate form has the disadvantage of double taxation relative to a sole proprietorship.
In order to reduce agency problems, managers may be provided compensation that includes:
A. a bonus based on the level of profit achieved during the year.
B. incentive pay for achieving higher sales than last year.
C. an option to buy the company’s stock.
D. a fixed salary so managers’ pay is not at risk, allowing managers to focus on the company’s business.
C. an option to buy the company’s stock.
The goal of the firm should be:
A. maximization of shareholder wealth.
B. maximization of sales.
C. maximization of profits (net income per share).
D. maximization of market share.
A. maximization of shareholder wealth.
Which of the following statements are true regarding “Agency Problem”?
A. all of these
B. The agency problem may interfere with the implementation of maximizing shareholder wealth.
C. Managers might attempt to benefit themselves in terms of salary and perquisites at the expense of shareholders.
D. The agency problem results from the separation of management and the ownership of the firm.
A. all of these
The corporation is a legal entity separate from it owners; thus it is possible for the corporation to continue even upon the death of one or more shareholders.
A. True
B. False
A. True
Capital structure decisions include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Deciding how to pay for long term projects.
B. Deciding the total amount of debt the firm should take on.
C. Deciding the mix of debt and equity for the firm.
D. Deciding what assets to purchase.
D. Deciding what assets to purchase.
Short-term assets and short-term liabilities are referred to as the firm’s:
A. working capital.
B. financing mix.
C. capital structure.
D. capital budget.
E. cash flow.
A. working capital.
Any situation where a potential conflict can arise between the firm’s owners and its managers is referred to as a(n):
A. personnel conflict.
B. agency problem.
C. organizational problem.
D. compensation issue.
E. control issue.
B. Agency Problem
Anyone other than the firm’s stockholders or creditors that might have a claim on the cash flows of a firm is called a:
A. liaison.
B. stakeholder.
C. provisional partner.
D. residual owner.
E. shareholder.
B. Stakeholder
Capital budgeting is the process of:
A. choosing how much cash to keep on hand.
B. planning and managing a firm’s long-term investments.
C. determining how to raise the money required to fund a project
D. deciding the amount of earnings that a firm should retain.
B. planning and managing a firm’s long-term investments.
Three advantages of the corporate form of organization are the ease of transfer of ownership, limited liability for the shareholders and an unlimited life for the business entity.
A. True
B. False
A. True
You charged $5,000 on your credit card for holiday gifts. Your credit card company charges you 10% annual interest, compounded monthly. If you make the minimum payments of $50 per month, how long will it take (to the nearest month) to pay off your balance?
A. 49 months
B. 119 months
C. 18 months
D. 216 months
D. 216 months
You decide to borrow $800,000 to build a new home. The bank charges an interest rate of 6% compounded monthly. If you pay back the loan over 30 years, what will your monthly payments be (rounded to the nearest dollar)?
A. $4,389
B. $3,179
C. $4,796
D. $2,164
C. $4,796
$1,000 is expected to be received 10 years from now. The present value of this $1,000 future cash flow is:
A. always greater than $1,000.
B. lower if the discount rate goes down.
C. less than $1,000 if interest rates are positive.
D. greater if the interest rate goes up.
C. less than $1,000 if interest rates are positive.
At what rate must $750 be compounded annually for it to grow to $2,000 in 15 years?
A. 9.08 percent
B. 6.76 percent
C. 14.87 percent
D. 16.91 percent
B. 6.76 percent