Hvac Flashcards

1
Q

What does HVAC stand for?

A

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

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2
Q

What is the purpose of an HVAC system?

A

To provide a comfortable indoor environment by controlling temperature, humidity, and air quality

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3
Q

True or False: HVAC systems are only used for heating homes.

A

False

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4
Q

What is the function of the evaporator coil in an HVAC system?

A

To absorb heat from the indoor air

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5
Q

What is the role of a thermostat in an HVAC system?

A

To regulate the temperature by turning the system on or off

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6
Q

What type of refrigerant is commonly used in HVAC systems?

A

R-410A

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the condenser coil in an HVAC system?

A

To release heat to the outside air

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8
Q

What is the minimum efficiency rating for new HVAC systems in the United States?

A

SEER 13

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9
Q

What does SEER stand for in relation to HVAC systems?

A

Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the blower motor in an HVAC system?

A

To circulate air throughout the ductwork

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11
Q

What is the standard refrigerant line size for residential HVAC systems?

A

3/8 inch

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12
Q

What does AFUE stand for in relation to heating systems?

A

Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the air filter in an HVAC system?

A

To trap dust, dirt, and other particles to improve indoor air quality

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14
Q

True or False: HVAC systems require regular maintenance to operate efficiently.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the compressor in an HVAC system?

A

To compress refrigerant and increase its temperature

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16
Q

What is the recommended humidity level for indoor environments?

A

Between 30-50%

17
Q

What does MERV stand for in relation to air filters?

A

Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value

18
Q

What is the purpose of the expansion valve in an HVAC system?

A

To regulate the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator coil

19
Q

What is the typical lifespan of an HVAC system?

A

10-15 years

20
Q

What is the purpose of ductwork in an HVAC system?

A

To distribute conditioned air throughout the building

21
Q

What does EER stand for in relation to HVAC systems?

A

Energy Efficiency Ratio

22
Q

What is the purpose of the heat exchanger in a furnace?

A

To transfer heat to the air before it is circulated throughout the building

23
Q

What is the purpose of the fan in an HVAC system?

A

To move air across the evaporator and condenser coils for heat exchange

24
Q

What is the role of refrigerant in an HVAC system?

A

To absorb and release heat to facilitate the cooling or heating process