HVAC Flashcards

1
Q

Heat Transfer - Uniform Material

A

Q = (k A DT ) / t

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2
Q

Heat Transfer - Pipe

A

Q = (k 2pi L DT) / ln (r2 / r1)

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3
Q

Heat Transfer Coefficient

A
U = (U1 A1 + U2 A2) / A
U = 1 / R = k / t
R = (1 / h) + R1 + R2
R1 = L / k
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4
Q

Heat Transfer - k

A

k - conductivity, Btu in/ hr ft2 F

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5
Q

Molar Mass Air & Water

A
Mair = 29 g/mol   
Mw = 18 g/mol
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6
Q

Specific Heat Air & Water

A
Cpair = .24 BTU/lb F
Cpw = 1 BTU/lb F
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7
Q

Density Air & Water

A
Pair = .075 lb/FT3
Pw = 62.4 lb/FT3
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8
Q

Heat Transfer - Water

A

Q (BTU/h) = 500 Q DT

Q = m Cp DT

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9
Q

Heat Transfer - Sensible

A

Q (BTU/h) = 1.1 Q DT

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10
Q

Heat Transfer - Latent

A

Q (BTU/h) = 4,840 Q DW

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11
Q

Heat Transfer - Total

A

Q (BTU/h) = 4.5 Q DH

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12
Q

Mixing Airstreams

A
h3 = h1 Q1 + h2 Q2 / (Q1 + Q2)
w3 = w1 Q1 + w2 Q2 / (Q1 + Q2)
T3 = T1 Q1 + T2 Q2 / (Q1 + Q2)
h3 = h1 RH1 + h2 RH2
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13
Q

What causes condensation?

A

Surface T is below DP T

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14
Q

Low P refrigerants _____ at _____ T

A

boil low

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15
Q

High P refrigerants _____ at _____ T

A

condense high

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16
Q

Evaporation

A

Low P (constant), High T (constant - all heat changes phase), Gas

17
Q

Compressor

A

High P (inc), High T, Gas (constant entropy)

18
Q

Condenser

A

High P, Low T, Liquid

19
Q

Expansion Valve

A

Low P, Low T, Gas/Liquid

20
Q

BHP vs HP

A

HP = BHP / Eff(m)

21
Q

Enthalpy of mixtures

A
h(fg) = h(f) - h(g) 
h(mix) = h(f) + X h(fg)
22
Q

Isentropic

A

constant entropy (s)

23
Q

Adiabatic

A

no heat transfer (q=0)

24
Q

q (heat output for motor)

A

q (btu/h) = HP * 2545 * Eff(m)

25
Q

Cooling Tower - Range

A

DT across cond unit

Twin - Twout

26
Q

Cooling Tower - Approach

A

DT leaving and entering

Twout - WBTairin

27
Q

Cooling Tower - Eff

A

Eff = R / (R+A)

28
Q

Partial Pressure

A

P = Psat @ T * %RH

29
Q

PSI -> FT head

A

PSI * 2.31 = FT

30
Q

Rectangle Equivalent Diameter

A

Rectangle De = 1.3 (a b)^.625 / (a + b)^.25

31
Q

ASHRAE 15

A

Safety for Refrigeration Systems

32
Q

ASHRAE 34

A

Classification of Regrigerants

33
Q

ASHRAE 55

A

Thermal EV Conditioning for Human Occupancy

34
Q

ASHRAE 62.1

A

Ventilation for IA Quality

35
Q

ASHRAE 62.2

A

Ventilation for IA Quality - Residential

36
Q

ASHRAE 90.1

A

Energy Codes

37
Q

Natural Gas “name”

A

Methane

38
Q

HZ & RPM

A

1 HZ = 60 RPM