Husbandry And Sanitation Flashcards

1
Q

3 components of veterinary preventative medicine

A

Husbandry, vaccination, prevention through sanitation and medication

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2
Q

4 components of husbandry

A

Temperature, light, ventilation, housing

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3
Q

Ideal room temperature range:

A

65F to 84F

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4
Q

Lighting:

A

Be careful for too much or too little light, also aids in visibility for sanitation

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5
Q

Ventilation

A

Poor ventilation can increase odors and the viability of bacteria/viruses

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6
Q

Consequences of poor ventilation in a hospital setting?

A

Low temp can cause chills, low humidity can cause dehydration

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7
Q

Common health issue of shipping animals

A

Heat stroke

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8
Q

Housing considerations:

A

Adequate size, comfort, secure

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9
Q

Rule of thumb for cage space:

A

Should be 10 times the body size of the animal

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10
Q

Best flooring for outdoor animals

A

Concrete, nonporous

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11
Q

Proper cleaning of concrete floors for sanitation

A

Diluted bleach

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12
Q

What should you never do with chemicals?

A

Mix them

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13
Q

Define disinfection

A

Destruction of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins

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14
Q

Two types of disinfectants

A

Bacteriostatic and Bacteriocidal

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15
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

Inhibits growth

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16
Q

Bacteriocidal

A

Kills

17
Q

Define sanitizer

A

Reduces the # of microorganisms to a safe level

18
Q

Define sterilization

A

The complete elimination and their spores

19
Q

Most common way to sterilize

A

Autoclave

20
Q

Two ways to sterilize with an autoclave

A

Steam and gas

21
Q

Why are there 2 types of autoclave sterilization?

A

Some items cannot stand the high temp but still need proper sterilization

22
Q

Areas of the hospital to clean throughout the day:

A

Reception, exam rooms, treatment area, used kennels, bathroom

23
Q

Scheduled cleaning maintenance

A

Laundry room, storage room, isolation

24
Q

An infection acquired in the hospital

A

Nosocomial infection

25
Q

Proper making of cleaning solutions

A

Most need to be diluted to a certain percentage to be most effective