Husbandry and accommodation Flashcards

1
Q

Size of a cat kennel

A

Height (cm) 45.72
Width (cm) 45.72
Depth (cm) 73.39

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2
Q

Size of a small dog kennel

A

Height (cm) 45.72
Width (cm) 60.96
Depth (cm) 72.39

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3
Q

Size of medium dog kennel

A

Height (cm) 76.20
Width (cm) 76.20
Depth (cm) 72.39

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4
Q

Size of a large dog kennel

A

Height (cm) 76.20
Width (cm) 121.92
Depth (cm) 72.39

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5
Q

Size of a giant dog kennel

A

Height (cm) 91.44
Width (cm) 152.42
Depth (cm) 72.39

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6
Q

Size of a walk in kennel

A

Height (cm) 180
Width (cm) 140
Depth (cm) 110

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7
Q

How many primary amino acids?

A

23

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8
Q

How many essential amino acids

A

10, 11 in a cat

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9
Q

Name the 11 essential amino acids
(PVT
TIM
HALL)

+ the one that’s essential for cats!

A
Phenylalanine
Valine
Tryptophan
Threonine
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine
Arginine
Leucine
Lysine
Essential for cats only; Taurine
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10
Q

Definition of “Protein”

A

Are very large molecules made up of long chains of sub-units called amino acids

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11
Q

Function of protein

A

Important structural role and an essential component of tissues eg muscles, hair
Combines with other nutrients to form enzymes and hormones to regulate metabolism
Necessary for the formation of antibodies
Can be used to supply energy

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12
Q

Protein deficiency would present by?

A

Lack of appetite (anorexia)
Loss of bodyweight/poor growth
Loss of coat condition
Impaired immune function

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13
Q

Fats consist largely of?

A

Triglycerides

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14
Q

Function of fats?

A
Concentrated energy source
Aids absorption of fat soluble vitamins ADEK
Increases palatability
Source of essential fatty acids (EFA)
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Arachidonic (essential for cats)
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15
Q

A deficiency in Essential fatty acids (EFA) would present with?

A

Skin lesions (abdomen, thighs)
Poor coat condition
Impaired wound healing
Reproductive failure

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16
Q

Carbohydrates are found as?

A

Polysaccharides
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides

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17
Q

Polysaccharides

A

Starch, Complex carbohydrates and Milk

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18
Q

Disaccharides

A

Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose

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19
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

20
Q

Monosaccharides are absorbed directly into…

A

The blood stream

21
Q

Function of carbohydrates

A

Cheap energy source. But not generally considered an essential nutrient

22
Q

High levels of fibre can effect…

A

Mineral absorption

23
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

24
Q

Water soluble vitamins

25
Vitamin A
helps maintain internal and external linings and is necessary for a healthy reproductive tract
26
Signs of deficiency of vitamin A
include watery eyes, a rough hair coat, and a reduced growth rate.
27
Vitamin D
regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus
28
Vitamin D is produced?
When exposed to sunlight
29
Vitamin E
promotes good health
30
Lack of vitamin E causes...
failure of the reproductive system
31
Vitamin K
Important for blood clotting
32
Hight of a security fence for a dog should be?
3M
33
Minimum amount of pasture for a horse thats permanently out on grass
1.25-2.50 acres (0.5-1.5 hectares) for horses
34
Fence for a horse
Fencing should be 1.25m high, with the bottom rail 0.5m above ground
35
Temperature for hospital accommodation for an adult dog
18-23 degrees Celsius
36
Temperature for accommodation for a bitch during parturition
18-21 degrees celsius
37
Temperature for the whelping area for a neonate (cat & dog) on week 1
26-29 degrees celsius
38
Temperature for the whelping area for a neonate (cat & dog) on week 2
21-26 degrees celsius
39
Temperature for the whelping area for a neonate (cat & dog) on week 3 until weaning
20 degrees celsius
40
Optimum number of air changes her hour
6-12
41
Number of air changes in isolation
12
42
Isolation must be at least ____m away from the kennels, and ____m in new buildings
5m in old buildings and 10m in new buildings
43
Isolation in a horse must be
35m away
44
UVA lighting should be changed every ____ months
6
45
Temperature of isolation should be?
18-23 degrees celsius