Hurricanes and Weather Flashcards

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1
Q

what type of weather change does a cold front bring

A

A cold front brings heavy rain, storms, and cooler temperatures.

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2
Q

what type of weather change does a warm front bring

A

A warm front brings steady precipitation and warmer temperatures.

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3
Q

how do you know the direction a front is moving

A

The side that the symbol is facing.

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4
Q

what type of weather is associated with a high pressure system? Explain why.

A

A high pressure system brings clear weather because dry air is forced toward the ground.

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5
Q

what type of weather is associated with a low pressure system? explain why.

A

A low pressure system brings clouds and precipitation because air rises, cools, and condenses.

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6
Q

what happens to a hurricane when it moves over land

A

It gets weaker.

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7
Q

what happens to a hurricane when it moves over warm ocean water

A

It gets stronger (faster).

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8
Q

what happens to a hurricane when it moves over cool ocean water

A

It g​ets weaker.

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9
Q

why does a hurricane not continue to gain strength as it moves north east in the Atlantic Ocean

A

The water is cooler in the North Atlantic

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10
Q

what is the difference between westerlies and easterlies

A

Westerlies blow from the west to east and cause hurricanes to turn away from United States. Trade winds blow hurricanes from east to west toward the US.

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11
Q

what is the latitude line that divides the Tradewinds from the westerlies

A

30 degree North

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12
Q

List the five ingredients for a hurricane

A

warm ocean water, high humidity, converging winds, low wind shear, at least 300 miles from equator

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13
Q

what is the force that causes a storm to become a hurricane

A

Coriolis effect

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14
Q

why doesn’t a hurricane form near the equator

A

The Coriolis effect is not strong enough to cause the storm to rotate.

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15
Q

before a storm becomes a hurricane what is it called first

A

tropical storm

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16
Q

where is the order a storm grows to become a hurricane in order from weakest two strongest too strong

A

tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane (Category 1-5)

17
Q

using the Sapphire Simpson scale what category hurricane occurs when windspeeds reach 115 mph

A

Category 3

18
Q

predict where the hurricane will most likely Atlanta and justify your answer using the following terms dividing line westerlies and easterlies

A

It will most likely hit Florida and turn back to the Atlantic because it is near the dividing line for westerlies and easterlies.

19
Q

On the hurricane WebQuest, what happened to wind speed in Hurricane Katrina as the pressure dropped

A

When air pressure decreases, wind speed increases.