Hurricanes Flashcards

1
Q

What type of low is a hurricane?

A

Thermal/Barotropic Low

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2
Q

Where hurricanes start??

A

Over tropical oceans between 5-15 deg of equator

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3
Q

Do hurricanes start within 5 deg over equator??

Why?

A

Rarely due to insufficient Coriolis force.

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4
Q

Highest frequency of hurricanes ?

A

NW pacific Japan, korea etc

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5
Q

What does a hurricanes need to develop?

A

Sea temp +27
Over ocean
Unstable conditions + lifting force from disturbances

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6
Q

Thunderstorms in hurricane pushed in to line by??

A

Upper winds

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7
Q

Wind speed? In outer ring

A

In excess of150knots

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8
Q

Formative stage?

A

Depression deepens wind speed increases above gale force (34knots)

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9
Q

Immature Stage?

A

Pressure falls below 1000hpa winds reach hurricane speeds, 65knots

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10
Q

Mature stage?

A

Pressure is steady

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11
Q

Dissipating stage?

A

Pressure rises

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12
Q

Hurricanes are frequent in NW Pacific due to?

what are they known as??

A

Long sea track of the trade winds over warm water (humidity)
Typhoons

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13
Q

hurricanes calssified by the?

A

Average one minute wind speed

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14
Q

Most destructive part

A

Front left wind + movement of the system

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15
Q

Direction of movent

A

Westerly 10knots and then towards poles at 20 knots

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16
Q
Times of year? 
North Africa  
Indian Ocean
South China Seas
Australia
A

May to Nov
Dec - April
July - October

17
Q

Tornadoes diameter and movement speed

and season

A

100 - 150 m diameter move at 20 - 40 Knots

America March - June

18
Q

bhj

A