Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

When did Hungary first delimit the Tokaji region?

Of how many villages, and what 2 rivers did this center?

A

1700, one of the first modern vineyard classifications in Europe.

28 villages, centered on the Tisza and Bodrog rivers.

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2
Q

What 4 producers are leading the Renaissance of Tokaji today?

A

Royal Tokaj
Tokaj Oremus (Vega Sicilia)
Disznoko
Kiralyudvar

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3
Q

What mountain range shelters Tokaji?

A

Carpathian Mountains

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4
Q

Whats the climate like in Tokaji?

A

warm continental with humid Autumns.

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5
Q

Who first classified the vineyards of Tokaj?

What modern group today uses his work?

A

Prince Rakoczy

The Tokaj Renaissance

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6
Q

What are the soils of Tokaji?

A

Volcanic loess and clay

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7
Q

How many 1st growths are there in Tokaji?

What are the 2 to know?

A

74

Mezes Maly
Szarvas

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8
Q

What are the 2 grapes of Tokaji?

A

Furmint and Harslevelu

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9
Q

What is a Puttony?

A

A basket, that holds about 25kg of grapes

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10
Q

Aszu is what?

A

rich botrytized grapes, trampled into a paste, then added to base wines.

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11
Q

Tokaji Esszencia is derived from what?

What is the min r.s.?

A

The free run juice off of the Aszu grapes.

450g/L 😅

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12
Q

What are the traditional barrels used in making Tokaji Aszu?

How long is required for Tokaji Aszu in barrel? What more reasonable r.s. is required?

A

Gonci barrels

18months
120g/L r.s.

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13
Q

Edes and Szaras means what in Tokaji?

A

Sweet (Edes)
Dry (Szaras)

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14
Q

A Tokaji labeled Forditas indicates what?

How about Maslas?

A

Forditas means the wines were refermented with Tokaji Aszu paste

Maslas means the wines got spent lees of Tokaji Aszu.

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15
Q

When was Tokaji modernized? What are the new laws?

A

2013

Instead of Puttunyos, Aszu will indicate the style. This requires 18 months barrel, 2 years total, 120g/L r.s.

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16
Q

For older Tokaji, what is the r.s. required of each puttunyos level?

A

3 P- 60g/L
4 P- 90g/L
5 P- 120g/L 60% Aszu
6 P- 150g/L 70% Aszu

17
Q

For Tokaji dry wines, what organization helps promote them?

A

Circle of Mad

18
Q

What is Tokaji Szamorodni?

A

A mixture of Aszu and non aszu wines, often oxidative.

19
Q

Of Hungarian geographical zones, in which is Tokaji along with Eger?

A

Northern Massif

20
Q

What is the iconic red wine of Eger in Hungary?

What are the grapes involved?

A

Egri Bikaver, bull’s blood

Kadarka and Kekfrankos lead, the wine must be a blend of at least 4 grapes

21
Q

What 3 Hungarian Geographical zones are there for wine production?

A

Northern Massif
Transdanubia
Great Plain

22
Q

Other than Eger, what other Hungarian region may use the word ‘Bikaver’?

In which geographical zone is it?

A

Szekszard, Transdanubia

23
Q

What is Olasrizling?

A

Welschriesling

24
Q

What is Kekfrankos?

A

Blaufrankisch

25
Q

What lake sits in the middle of Transdanubia in Hungary?

What important wine regions are here, and what 3 grapes do they utilize?

A

Lake Balaton

Badacsony
Balatonfured Csopak
Somlo

White wines, Furmint Juhfark Olasrizling

26
Q

What wine region accounts for almost half of Hungarian production?

A

Kunsag, SE of Budapest in the Great Plain geographical zone.