Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

What two rivers join in Tokaj?

A

Tisza and Bodrog

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2
Q

What was the previous name of Tokaj?

A

Tokaj-Hegyalja (Heg-yoi-yuh) (Tokaj Foothills)

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3
Q

What are Aszú grapes?

A

Originally desiccated grapes; now refers to grapes of high sugar content affected by botrytis cinerea.

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4
Q

Who owns Tokaj Oremus?

A

Vega Sicilia

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5
Q

What mountain range shelters Tokaj?

A

The Carpathian Mountains

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6
Q

What are the two Great First Growths of Tokaj, and where are they?

A

Szarvas and Mézes Mály, both within the borders of Tarcal

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7
Q

What are the authorized varieties of Tokaji?

A

Furmint, Hárslevelu

Kabar, Kövérszölö (kuh-ver-suh-luh), Sárgamuskotály (shar-guh-mush-go-tai), Zéta

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8
Q

Sárgamuskotály is a synonym for what?

A

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

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9
Q

How large is a puttony?

A

25kg

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10
Q

What is free-run aszú juice used for?

A

Esszencia

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11
Q

How large is a gönc (gunce)?

A

136L

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12
Q

What does száraz indicate?

A

Dry

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13
Q

What does édes indicate?

A

Sweet

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14
Q

What is Szamorodni? Is it dry or sweet?

A

As it comes - a mixture of aszú and non-aszú grapes, matured in cask for at least two years, sometimes under a yeast voile.
May be száraz or édes.

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15
Q

What is Forditás? Száraz or Édes?

A

Wine refermented with pressed Tokaji pomace; may be dry or sweet.

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16
Q

What is Máslás? Száraz or Édes?

A

Wine refermented with spent Tokaji lees; may be dry or sweet.

17
Q

Száraz wines in Tokaji may not have more than how much residual sugar?

18
Q

What is Késöl Szüretelésü Bor?

A

Late Harvest Wine

19
Q

What are Pezsgö?

A

Sparkling Wines

20
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Édes Szamorodni, Forditás, and Máslás?

21
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Aszú 3 puttonyos?

22
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Aszú 4 puttonyos?

23
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Aszú 5 puttonyos?

A

120 g/L RS

24
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Aszú 6 puttonyos

A

150 g/L RS

25
What is the minimum residual sugar for Aszúeszencia (7-9 puttonyos)?
180 g/L RS
26
What is the minimum residual sugar for Esszencia/Natúresszencia?
450 g/L RS
27
Which categories of Tokaji have been abolished or discontinued?
3 and 4 puttonyos were abolished in March 2014; Tokaji Aszú now has a minimum RS requirement of 120g/L. In the same legislation, Aszúeszencia was discontinued as well. As of the 2014 amendment, puttonyos are no longer a technical measurement; wines are either Aszú or Essencia based on RS. Puttonyos is still allowed on labels as a traditional term.
28
What is the Circle of Mád?
A group of producers dedicated to elevating dry wines in Tokaj.
29
What is the minimum aging for Forditás and Máslás?
2 years, including one year in barrel.
30
What is the minimum aging for all Aszú and Aszúesszencia wines?
Three years, including 18mos in barrel (2 years prior to 2014).
31
Is sweetening authorized for Tokaji wines?
No, not for any category. | Up until 8/1/2015, it was permitted for Tokaji white and Late Harvest.
32
What is Egri Bikavér?
Bull's Blood of Eger. Traditionally made of Kadarka; now a blend of at least three varieties, including Kéfrankos, none of which can make up more that 50% or less than 5% of the blend. Other authorized grapes include Kékoportó, Kadarka, Blauburger, Zweigelt, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Menoire, and Syrah.
33
What is the major grape of Sopron, and why?
Kéfrankos; it is contiguous with Austria's Burgenland.
34
What two regions are allowed to use the label term "bikaver?"
Eger and Szekszárd (southerly, in Transdanubia)
35
What are the PDO zones to the north and south of Lake Balaton?
Badascony & Balatonfüred-Czopak (North) | Balatonboglár (South)
36
Where is red wine production concentrated?
In the southwest (Szekzárd and Villány in particular). Sopron is a geographic outlier.
37
What is Hungary's largest wine region?
Kunság, in the Great Plain (central Hungary).
38
What is kékoporto?
Blauer Portugeiser
39
What is Szürkebarát?
Pinot Gris