Hundreds Year War Flashcards

1
Q

How long did the war go on for

A

150ish years

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2
Q

Why were there frequent times of no fighting

A

Because of impassible roads

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3
Q

When was there no fighting

A

Winter

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4
Q

Who thought he had the best claim

A

King Edward the 3

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5
Q

What did king Edward the 3 do

A

Invade France

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6
Q

What was the greatest English victory

A

Agincourt

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7
Q

What advantage did the English have

A

Archers

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8
Q

Who were archers

A

They were common people and could kill from a distance

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9
Q

Who were defeated many times

A)French
B) English

A

B) French

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10
Q

Why did many French people die

A

Because they were snobby and didn’t want to fight commoners and so ignored the archers to get to the equals the knights

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11
Q

What did archers do to the knights

A

Made them obsolete

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12
Q

What did Joan of ark claim

A

Angels told her to rid France of the English

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13
Q

What did the prince give her

A

Armour a sword and troops

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14
Q

Where did she drive the English out of

A

Orleans

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15
Q

Who captured her

A

The English

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16
Q

What was Joan charged with

A

Witchcraft also she wore men’s armour which made people upset

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17
Q

What became of Joan

A

She was burned at the stake for witchcraft at nineteen years old

18
Q

What did she do when she died

A

She made the French feel like a one nation

19
Q

What did she contribute to

A

The end of fuedalism

20
Q

What exposed people to new goods

A

Travel during the crusades

21
Q

What new things were people exposed to

A

Silk spices sugar tapestries

22
Q

Who began to trade

A

People with money

23
Q

Who left the manor before trade was introduced

A

No one

24
Q

Where did traders sell goods

A

Local markets and fairs

25
Q

What did people do for money

A

Make and create things

26
Q

What was there a rapid growth in

A

Quality and quantity of the goods

27
Q

When do fairs happen

A

Only during the spring and summer

28
Q

What was traveling

A

Dangerous

29
Q

What was there a need for

A

Protection and permanent towns

30
Q

What was built to protect shop keepers

A

Wall

31
Q

What were guilds

A

A union of persons practicing the same craft

32
Q

What kind of guilds were there

A

Bakers tailors sword and armour makers tanners and tavern keepers

33
Q

What was the first union

A

Guilds

34
Q

What did guilds do to help people

A

Controlled quality set the price eliminated competition they also protected members financially

35
Q

What was the order of stages you had to go through to be a master of trade

A

Apprentice - journey men - master craft

36
Q

What did being an apprentice mean

A

It meant being taught basic skills and given room and board and also a small allowance

37
Q

What did many masters do

A

Beat their apprentices

38
Q

What would you do to be a journey man

A

Take a test

39
Q

What happens when your a journeyman

A

You would be accepted into a guild

40
Q

Why were they called journey men

A

Because they could now be paid by the day

41
Q

How many years until they would build a master piece

A

7

42
Q

What would have to be done to become a master

A

You would have to present a master piece to other masters of the guild if it was acceptable you would become a master