Hums Changing Nations CAT Flashcards

1
Q

Is high traffic a push or pull factor?

A

Push

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2
Q

Is job opportunities a push or pull factor?

A

Pull

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3
Q

What is a person who is moving out of their country of origin called?

A

Emigrant

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4
Q

What is a person moving into a different country called?

A

Immigration

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5
Q

What is a refugee?

A

A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their country due to of origin because of war, violence or prosecution

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6
Q

What is the difference between an asylum seeker and refugee?

A

Asylum seekers are people who have fled their country for reasons such the economy but do not legally count as refugees

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7
Q

What is the purpose of detention centres?

A

To keep asylum seekers and people who illegally entered Australia in waiting while they are omitted into Australia

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8
Q

What is a migrant who is willing to migrate called?

A

Voluntary migrant

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9
Q

What is a person made to migrate called

A

A forced migrant

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10
Q

IMPORTANT what does gentrification mean?

A

Occurs when urban areas improve, raising costs and displacing original residents usually because of city growth

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11
Q

What does PQE stand for?

A

Pattern, Quantification and Exception

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12
Q

What are the 3 map pattern types?

A

Clustered, linear or scattered

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13
Q

What does BOLTSS stand for?

A

Border, orientation, legend, title, scale, source

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14
Q

What is a mega city?

A

A city with population over 10 million

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15
Q

What is the biggest challenge of disparity?

A

Difficulty to evenly distribute resources between classes

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16
Q

What was the purpose of the white Australia policy

A

To make Australia a place for only Europeans as other races were seen as undesirable . It was very racist and prejudice.

17
Q

Is poor infrastructure common in rapidly growing mega cities?

A

Yes

18
Q

What is wealth disparity?

A

Wealth disparity is a economic gap between citizens of a location

19
Q

What are affects of wealth disparity?

A

The rich gain power and it becomes more difficult to escape your economic position

20
Q

What was a result of the white Australian policy?

A

It decreased numbers of foreign Australians and increased European migration

21
Q

How did European migration effect aboriginal Australians

A

Disease like small pox, violence and massacres, loss of language and culture

22
Q

How are Aboriginal Australian life scores different to other people

A

They get lower education scores, higher incarceration rates, lower income and lower life expectancy

23
Q

What is terra nullius?

A

‘Nobody’s land’