hums Flashcards
term 1
What are the two houses that make up the Australian Parliament?
House of Representatives and Senate
What is the primary function of the Parliament?
To make and pass laws and to also criticize the government
How is the Government formed in Australia?
The Government is formed in Australia by the political party that wins the majority
Who are the members of the Government?
Prime Minister and other ministers appointed from elected MPs
How many members are there in the House of Representatives?
151
What is the role of the House of Representatives?
Initiates and passes legislation
How often are members of the House of Representatives elected?
Every 3 years
How many senators are there in the Senate?
76
What is the role of the Senate?
Amends legislation proposed by the House of Representatives
How often are senators elected?
6 years
What type of democracy does Australia have?
Representative democracy
Who is the current head of state in Australia?
King Charles III
What is the role of the Governor-General?
To represent the King and approve legislation
What does the separation of powers ensure in the Australian Constitution?
It ensures a system of checks and balances
How are citizens encouraged to participate in the democratic process?
By voting and joining community groups
Name two center-left political parties in Australia.
Labour and Australian Greens
What is the primary focus of the Australian Greens?
To promote environmental sustainability
Which party is known for its nationalist and anti-immigration policies?
One Nation
What role does the opposition play in the Australian Parliament?
Criticizing the government and introducing alternative policies
How do political parties engage with the public?
Through advertisements and public events
Name three types of media that influence citizens’ political choices.
Print, Broadcast, Digital
What is the role of public broadcasting in political coverage?
Providing unbiased news coverage
How has digital media changed the landscape of political information?
Faster access to information but also spreads misinformation
What is the significance of social media in political campaigns?
Influences public opinions and facilitates direct interaction
