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Science Teas Test > Humen Body > Flashcards

Humen Body Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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2
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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3
Q

Facial

A

Face

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4
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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5
Q

Occipital

A

Base of your skull

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6
Q

Temporal

A

Temple

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7
Q

Orbital or ocular

A

Eye

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8
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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9
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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10
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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11
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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12
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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13
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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14
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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15
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

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16
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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17
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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18
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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19
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

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20
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

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21
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

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22
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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23
Q

Axillary

A

Arm pit

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24
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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25
Q

Ante brachial

A

Forearm

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26
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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27
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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28
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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29
Q

Dorsum

A

Back of the hand

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30
Q

Manual

A

Hand

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31
Q

Phalengeal or digital

A

Fingers

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32
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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33
Q

Umbilical

A

Naval

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34
Q

Coxa

A

Hip

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35
Q

Sacral

A

Between the hip

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36
Q

Coccygeal

A

Tailbone

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37
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

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38
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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39
Q

Perineal

A

Area between ants and external genitals

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40
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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41
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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42
Q

Patella

A

Front of your knee

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43
Q

Popiteal

A

Back of your knee

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44
Q

Crural

A

Shin

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45
Q

Sural

A

Calf

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46
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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47
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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48
Q

Digital of the phalangeal

A

Toe

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49
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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50
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of your foot

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51
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

52
Q

Hallux

A

The great toe

53
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front

54
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back

55
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head

56
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet

57
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

58
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

59
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk

60
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from the trunk of the body

61
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body right and left

62
Q

Frontal or coronal

A

Divides the body from anterior and posterior

63
Q

Transverse plane or cross sections

A

Divides the body superior and inferior

64
Q

Respiratory system structure

A

Nose
Nostrils
Mouth
Throat
Larynx (voice box)
Trachea wind pipe
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Right and left lung

65
Q

Function of respiratory system

A

Oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange

Function: maintain PH of blood

66
Q

Factors that affect respiratory system

A

Disease: pneumonia, bronchitis, and asthma

Cigarettes

Pollution and dust

Allergies and inflammation

67
Q

Structure of the cardiovascular system

A

The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body

Four chambers: right and left atrium, right and left ventricle

Septum

68
Q

Blood vessels

A

Carry’s blood throughout the body

69
Q

Arteries

A

Oxygenated blood away from the heart

70
Q

Veins

A

Deoxygenated blood back to the heart

71
Q

Capillaries

A

Connects arteries and veins

72
Q

Blood

A

Carries oxygen and nutrients to cell and carbon dioxide and waste away from the cell

73
Q

Systole

A

Contraction of the heart “lub” sound

74
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation of the heart “dub” sound

75
Q

Heart electrical system

A

Senoatrial node
Atrioventricular node
Bundle of his
Left and right bundle branch
Purkinje fibers

76
Q

Siniatrial node

A

Primary pace maker beats 60-100 beats per min

77
Q

Siniatrial node

A

Primary pace maker beats 60-100 beats per min

78
Q

Atrioventricular node

A

Beats 40-60 beats per minute

79
Q

Deoxygenated blood

A

Vein- right atrium- right ventricle- lungs

80
Q

Deoxygenated blood

A

Vein- right atrium- right ventricle- lungs

81
Q

Oxygenated blood

A

Lung- left atrium- left ventricle- aorta- body

82
Q

Functions of the cardiovascular system

A

1: delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cell of the body and removes carbon dioxide

2: maintains body blood pressure
( the force of the blood against the walls)

3: regulates body temperature

4: maintains the body PH

5: transporting hormones, fighting infection, aiding in digestion, assisting in repair of damaged tissue

83
Q

Structure of digestive system

A

Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestines
Rectum

84
Q

Gastrin

A

Produced in the stomach and stimulate acid

85
Q

Gastrin

A

Produced in the stomach and stimulate acid

86
Q

Cholecystokinin (cck)

A

Produced jn the small intestines and stimulate the release of enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver

87
Q

Secretin

A

Produced I. The small intestines and stimulate the production of bicarbonate by the pancreas

88
Q

Insulin

A

Produced in the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels

89
Q

Glucagon

A

Produced in the pancreas and helps to release glucose from the liver

90
Q

Bile

A

Produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder/ helps breaks down fat I. Small intestines

91
Q

Central nervous system

A

Is composed of the. Rain and the spinal cord this is the central command center where all the communication and action occurs in the body

92
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Is composed of the nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and innervates the body. This system send the signals by the brain to the targeted area

93
Q

Cell body

A

Contains nucleus and organelles

94
Q

Dendrites

A

Short, branch link extension that generates electrical impulses

95
Q

Axon

A

Long extension that transmits signals to other neurons

96
Q

Sensory (afferent) neurons

A

Sends messages to the central nervous system

97
Q

Motor neurons (efferent)

A

Sends messages to the muscles

98
Q

Automatic nervous system

A

Involuntary action such as heart rate, digestion and respiratory

99
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

Voluntary action such as the movement of the limbs

100
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Attached to bones and responsible for movement
Only voluntary tissue in the body

101
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Found in the heart and pumps blood throughout the body

102
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Found in the organ and vessel walls such as stomach, intestines and blood vessels

103
Q

Function of muscle tissue

A

Responsible for moving the body

104
Q

Nerves

A

Controls muscles by sending electrical impulses to the muscle

Orgiinate in the brain> spinal cord> axon> muscle nerve> muscle fiber

105
Q

Teste

A

Are a pair of oval shaped organs that produce sperm and testosterone

106
Q

Epididmis

A

Long, coiled tube that stores and transport sperm

107
Q

Epididmis

A

Long, coiled tube that stores and transport sperm

108
Q

Vas deferens

A

Is a long, thin tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the seminal vesicles

109
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

Are part of sac like structure that produce a fluid that nourishes the sperm

110
Q

Prostate gland

A

Is a small round organ that produces a fluid that helps to transport the sperm

111
Q

Penis

A

Is a long cylindrical organ that carries urine and sperm out of the body

112
Q

Ovaries

A

Are a pair of small, oval shaped organs that produce eggs and hormones

113
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

Are a pair of long, thin tube that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus

114
Q

Uterus

A

Is a pear shaped organ that houses and protects developing fetus

115
Q

Vulva

A

Is the external female genitalia that includes the labia, clitoris and urethra

116
Q

Vagina

A

Is a long cylindrical organ that carries blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus during a women’s monthly period; provides a passageway for intercourse and sperm until it is distributed to the uterus and also allow passage for vaginal birth

117
Q

Gonadotropin releasing hormones

A

Is produced in the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinzing hormone form the pituitary gland

118
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

Helps to stimulate the growth of eggs in the ovaries and controls the menstrual cycle

119
Q

Luteinizing hormone

A

Helps to trigger ovulation the release of an egg from the ovaries

120
Q

Testosterone

A

Is a hormone produced by the teste that helps to produce sperm and develop male characteristics. Unlike in female sperm is not cyclical like eggs and are constantly produced and mature

121
Q

Estrogen

A

A hormone produced by the ovaries that helps to develop female characteristics and regulate the menstrual cycle

122
Q

Epidermis

A

Is the outermost layer of skin that provides a water proof barrier and protects the body from infection

123
Q

Dermis

A

Middle layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, nerves and sweat glands

124
Q

Hypodermis/ subcutaneous

A

Is the inner layer of skin that consists of fat and connective tissue

125
Q

Function of integumentary system

A

Protection: the skin protects the body from harmful substances, UV rays, excessive water lose

Excretion: the sweat gland helps to regulate body temperature by producing sweat

Sensation: the skin is packed with nerve endings that allows us to feel touch, pressures heat and cold

Science Teas Test (1 decks)

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